What are the four philosophical underpinnings of research?
Ontology; epistemology; positionality; relationality; methodology; method.
What are the philosophical underpinnings of phenomenology? Phenomenology is one of many types of qualitative research that examines the lived experience of humans (Byrne, 2001). In its most basic form, phenomenology attempts to create conditions for the objective study of the content, or product, of conscious experiences. …
Likewise What are examples of philosophical underpinnings?
What are the two major philosophical underpinnings to mixed methods research? In addition to pragmatism, other philosophical perspectives include; critical realism, transformative-emancipation and dialectical pluralism. However, pragmatism seems to be the popular perspective underpinning mixed methods research studies.
What are the most significant philosophical underpinnings and assumptions of quantitative research methodologies?
Four Philosophical Assumptions
They are beliefs about ontology (the nature of reality), epistemology (what counts as knowledge and how knowledge claims are justified), axiology (the role of values in research), and methodology (the process of research).
What is philosophical underpinnings of research? It refers to the philosophical and epistemological underpinnings of knowing about the world, and the problematics of conducting research. Methodology differs from methods because it concerns the logical and philosophical assumptions of particular research methods.
What type of phenomena do Phenomenologists investigate?
Phenomenology is a form of qualitative research that focuses on the study of an individual’s lived experiences within the world. Although it is a powerful approach for inquiry, the nature of this methodology is often intimidating to HPE researchers.
What is phenomenology Edmund Husserl? Husserl defined phenomenology as “the science of the essence of consciousness”, centered on the defining trait of intentionality, approached explicitly “in the first person”.
What is ontological and epistemological underpinnings?
ONTOLOGY, EPISTEMOLOGY AND PARADIGMS
Simply put, one’s view of reality and being is called ontology and the view of how one acquires knowledge is termed epistemology. Ontology is the starting point which will likely lead to your own theoretical framework.
Is Grounded Theory a methodology? Grounded theory (GT) is a research method concerned with the generation of theory,1 which is ‘grounded’ in data that has been systematically collected and analysed.2 It is used to uncover such things as social relationships and behaviours of groups, known as social processes.3 It was developed in California, USA by …
Can you mix positivism and Interpretivism?
The combination of positivist and interpretivist approaches in policy studies thus provides both the causal “what” and the causal “how”-something neither approach can provide alone. It allows the policy researcher not only to add qualitative data to a problem, but to train different kinds of questions on it.
What is pragmatic paradigm in research? The pragmatic paradigm refers to a worldview that focuses on “what works” rather than what might be considered absolutely and objectively “true” or “real.” Early pragmatists rejected the idea that social inquiry using a single scientific method could access truths regarding the real world.
What is onion research?
What is the research onion? The research onion was developed by Saunders et al in 2007 to describe the stages through which a researcher must pass when developing an effective methodology. … The research onion is basically an extension of the research methods tree.
What is Axiological assumptions in qualitative research? Axiological assumptions (role of values): The researcher’s subjective values, intuition, and biases are important—they play a role in the dialog of social construction and inform his or her interpretation of the data.
Who is the father of axiology?
It is intimately connected with various other philosophical fields that crucially depend on the notion of value, like ethics, aesthetics or philosophy of religion. It is also closely related to value theory and meta-ethics. The term was first used by Paul Lapie, in 1902, and Eduard von Hartmann, in 1908.
Which technique do ethnographers use in studying a culture? The ethnographic method uses multiple data collection techniques including participant observation, interviews, focus groups, and textual analysis to construct a holistic and contextual view of the phenomena under study.
What do all ethnographers strive to acquire?
Ethnographers strive to acquire an emic (insider’s) perspective of a culture rather than an etic (outsider’s) perspective. Phenomenologists seek to discover the essence and meaning of a phenomenon as it is experienced by people, mainly through in-depth interviews with people who have had the relevant experience.
What type of interview involves discussion with small homogeneous groups? A focus group is a group interview involving a small number of demographically similar people or participants who have other common traits/experiences. Their reactions to specific researcher/evaluator-posed questions are studied.
What is Epoché in phenomenology?
Epoché, or Bracketing in phenomenological research, is described as a process involved in blocking biases and assumptions in order to explain a phenomenon in terms of its own inherent system of meaning. This is a general predisposition one must assume before commencing phenomenological study.
What is Husserl’s point of view? Naturalism is the thesis that everything belongs to the world of nature and can be studied by the methods appropriate to studying that world (that is, the methods of the hard sciences). Husserl argued that the study of consciousness must actually be very different from the study of nature.
What is phenomenology PDF?
Phenomenology is concerned with the study of experience from the perspective of the individual, ‘bracketing’ taken’f or’granted assumptions and usual ways of perceiving.
What is ontology epistemology axiology? the nature of reality and of what really exists (ontology) the relationship between the knower and what is known (epistemology) what we value (axiology) the strategy and justifications in constructing a specific type of knowledge (methodology), as linked to individual techniques (method/s).