Prix du gant d’or
Le Rawlings Gold Glove Award , généralement appelé simplement le Gold Glove , est le prix décerné chaque année aux joueurs de la Ligue majeure de baseball (MLB) jugés pour avoir montré des performances individuelles supérieures à chaque position de terrain dans la Ligue nationale (NL) et la Ligue américaine (AL). Les gagnants sont déterminés à partir du vote des managers et des entraîneurs de chaque ligue, [1] qui ne sont pas autorisés à voter pour leurs propres joueurs. [1] De plus, un composant sabermétrique fourni par la Society for American Baseball Research(SABR) représente environ 25 % des voix. [2]
Prix du gant d’or | |
---|---|
Prix du gant d’or de Roberto Alomar en 1994 | |
sport | Base-ball |
Ligue | Ligue majeure de baseball |
Décerné pour | Meilleur joueur de champ à chaque position dans la Ligue américaine et la Ligue nationale |
Sponsorisé par | Rawlings |
Présenté par | Ligue majeure de baseball |
Histoire | |
Premier prix | 1957 |
En 1957, le fabricant de gants de baseball Rawlings a créé le Gold Glove Award pour commémorer la meilleure performance de terrain à chaque position. [3] Les gagnants reçoivent un gant en cuir tanné lamé or et fixé sur une base en noyer . [3] Au cours de l’année inaugurale, un gant d’or a été décerné au meilleur voltigeur à chaque poste de la MLB; [3] depuis 1958, des récompenses séparées ont été décernées aux meilleurs joueurs de champ de chaque ligue. [3] Ainsi, 18 gants d’or sont normalement attribués chaque année, un à chacun des neuf postes de mise en service pour chaque ligue. [un]
Depuis 2016, un gant d’or est également décerné chaque année à un joueur de softball fastpitch de la ligue National Pro Fastpitch . [4]
Histoire
Gil Hodges a été l’un des premiers récipiendaires du Gant d’Or, en 1957.
Pendant les quatre premières saisons du prix (1957 à 1960), des récompenses individuelles ont été décernées aux joueurs de champ gauche , aux joueurs de champ central et aux joueurs de champ droit . De 1961 à 2010, l’expression «à chaque position» n’était plus strictement exacte, puisque le prix était remis à trois voltigeurs, quelle que soit leur position spécifique. [5] N’importe quelle combinaison de voltigeurs, souvent trois défenseurs centraux, pourrait remporter le prix la même année. [6] [7] Les critiques ont appelé à décerner un seul Gant d’Or pour chaque position de champ extérieur individuelle, arguant que les trois positions de champ extérieur ne sont pas équivalentes défensivement. [7]À partir de 2011, des prix distincts pour chaque poste de champ extérieur ont de nouveau été décernés. [6] Lors du vote de la Ligue américaine de 1985, une égalité pour la troisième place a abouti à la présentation de Gold Glove Awards à quatre voltigeurs ( Dwayne Murphy , Gary Pettis , Dwight Evans et Dave Winfield ); ce scénario s’est répété en Ligue nationale en 2007 ( Andruw Jones , Carlos Beltrán , Aaron Rowand et Jeff Francoeur ).
Avant l’implication de la Society for American Baseball Research (SABR) dans le processus de vote, l’écrivain du Boston Globe Peter Abraham a déclaré que les Fielding Bible Awards “sont beaucoup plus précis (et responsables)” que les Gold Glove Awards puisque les statistiques sont utilisées avec les avis d’un groupe d’experts. Les gants d’or sont sélectionnés par des managers et des entraîneurs qui peuvent avoir vu un joueur aussi peu que six fois au cours de la saison. [8] Bill Chuck de Comcast SportsNet New England a écrit que les électeurs de Gold Glove ne comptaient fréquemment que les erreurs pour déterminer les gagnants. [9] Geoff Baker du Seattle Timesa déclaré que les votes pour les Gold Gloves reposent en grande partie sur la réputation passée d’un joueur. [10] L’ Associated Press a écrit que “certains fans ont vu les Gold Gloves comme un concours de popularité, suggérant même que la performance d’un joueur au marbre a aidé à attirer une attention supplémentaire sur son gant.” [11] Après avoir remporté le AL Gold Glove au premier but en 1997 et 1998, Rafael Palmeiro a gagné à nouveau en 1999 avec les Texas Rangers tout en n’apparaissant que dans 28 matchs en tant que joueur de premier but; il a disputé 128 matchs en tant que frappeur désigné cette saison-là, ce qui a provoqué une controverse. [9] [12] [13] [14] Derek Jeter, vainqueur de cinq gants d’or, estime que de nombreux facteurs défensifs ne peuvent être quantifiés. [15] En 2013, Rawlings a collaboré au Gold Glove Award avec SABR, qui a fourni le SABR Defensive Index (SDI) pour ajouter une composante sabermétrique au processus de sélection. L’indice a représenté 25% des voix, tandis que les managers et les entraîneurs ont continué à fournir la majorité. [2] Par la suite, Jay Jaffe de Sports Illustrated a écrit que les Gold Gloves “semblent avoir considérablement réduit l’écart par rapport à leurs homologues plus statistiques”. [16] SABR et FiveThirtyEightestimaient que l’impact sur les résultats du vote par SDI, qui est également inclus dans les bulletins de vote des électeurs, dépassait son propre poids de 25 % et influençait également le vote des managers et des entraîneurs. [17]
Brooks Robinson a remporté 16 gants d’or, le plus de tous les joueurs de position.
Le plus grand nombre de gants d’or jamais remportés par un joueur est de 18 par le lanceur Greg Maddux . Il a remporté 13 prix consécutifs de 1990 à 2002, tous dans la Ligue nationale. [18] Brooks Robinson a le plus de victoires pour un joueur de position, avec 16 gants d’or, [19] tous au troisième but , et est à égalité pour le deuxième total le plus élevé avec le lanceur Jim Kaat , qui a remporté ses 16 récompenses consécutivement. [20] Iván Rodríguez a remporté le plus de gants d’or en tant que receveur , avec 13 récompenses en carrière dans la Ligue américaine. [21] Ozzie Smith a 13 victoires à l’arrêt-court; lui et Rodríguez sont à égalité pour le quatrième total le plus élevé parmi tous les gagnants. [22] Parmi les voltigeurs, Roberto Clemente et Willie Mays , qui ont joué principalement au champ droit et au champ central, respectivement, sont à égalité en tête avec 12 gants d’or. [23] [24] Keith Hernandez , le leader au premier but , a gagné 11 fois, [25] et Roberto Alomar mène les joueurs de deuxième but avec 10 victoires. [26] D’autres joueurs avec 10 victoires ou plus incluent l’arrêt-court Omar Vizquel (11), [27] le receveur Johnny Bench (10), [28]le joueur de troisième but Mike Schmidt (10), [29] et les voltigeurs Ken Griffey Jr. , Ichiro Suzuki , Andruw Jones et Al Kaline (10 chacun). [30] [31] [32] [33]
Le seul joueur à avoir remporté des gants d’or en tant que joueur de champ intérieur et voltigeur est Darin Erstad , qui a remporté des gants d’or en tant que voltigeur en 2000 et 2002 et en tant que joueur de premier but en 2004, tous avec les Angels d’Anaheim . [34] Le seul autre joueur à avoir remporté des gants d’or à plusieurs positions est Plácido Polanco , qui a gagné au deuxième but (2007, 2009 AL) et au troisième but (2011 NL). [35] Les paires familiales pour gagner des gants d’or comprennent les frères Ken et Clete Boyer (troisième base), [36] [37] les frères Sandy Alomar, Jr. (receveur) et Roberto Alomar (deuxième base), [26] Bengie etYadier Molina (receveur), [38] [39] père et fils Bobby et Barry Bonds (champ extérieur), [40] [41] et père et fils Bob (receveur) et Bret Boone (deuxième base). [42] [43]
Les Cardinals de Saint-Louis 2021 détiennent le record du plus grand nombre de gants d’or par une seule équipe en une seule saison avec cinq. [44]
Gagnants
Greg Maddux a remporté 18 gants d’or, le plus de tous les joueurs.
An | Liens vers la saison correspondante de la Major League Baseball | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1B | Joueur de premier but ( liste des gagnants ) | ||||||||
2B | Joueur de deuxième but ( liste des gagnants ) | ||||||||
3B | Joueur de troisième but ( liste des gagnants ) | ||||||||
SS | Arrêt- court ( liste des gagnants ) | ||||||||
DE | Voltigeur [b] ( liste des gagnants ) | ||||||||
C | Catcher ( liste des gagnants ) | ||||||||
P | Lanceur ( liste des gagnants ) | ||||||||
* ou ** | Gagnant du plus grand nombre de Gold Glove Awards à son poste (** indique une égalité) | ||||||||
Membre du National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum | |||||||||
An | 1B | 2B | 3B | SS | DE | DE | DE | C | P |
1957 [c] | Gil Hodges | Nellie Renard | Franck Malzone | Roy McMillan | Minnie Minoso LF | Willie Mays ** FC | Al-Kaline RF | Sherm Lollar | Bobby Shantz |
1958 | Vic Puissance | Franck Bolling | Franck Malzone | Luis Aparicio | Norm Siebern LF | Jimmy Piersall CF | Al-Kaline RF | Sherm Lollar | Bobby Shantz |
1959 | Vic Puissance | Nellie Renard | Franck Malzone | Luis Aparicio | Minnie Minoso LF | Al-Kaline FC | Jackie Jensen RF | Sherm Lollar | Bobby Shantz |
1960 | Vic Puissance | Nellie Renard | Brooks Robinson * | Luis Aparicio | Minnie Minoso LF | Jim Landis CF | Roger Maris RF | Comte Battey | Bobby Shantz |
1961 | Vic Puissance | Bobby Richardson | Brooks Robinson * | Luis Aparicio | Jim Landis | Al-Kaline | Jimmy Piersall | Comte Battey | Franck Lary |
1962 | Vic Puissance | Bobby Richardson | Brooks Robinson * | Luis Aparicio | Jim Landis | Al-Kaline | Manteau Mickey | Comte Battey | Jim Kaat |
1963 | Vic Puissance | Bobby Richardson | Brooks Robinson * | Zoilo Versailles | Jim Landis | Al-Kaline | Carl Yastrzemski | Elston Howard | Jim Kaat |
1964 | Vic Puissance | Bobby Richardson | Brooks Robinson * | Luis Aparicio | Jim Landis | Al-Kaline | Vic Davalillo | Elston Howard | Jim Kaat |
1965 | Joe Pépitone | Bobby Richardson | Brooks Robinson * | Zoilo Versailles | Tom Trech | Al-Kaline | Carl Yastrzemski | Bill Freehan | Jim Kaat |
1966 | Joe Pépitone | Bobby Knoop | Brooks Robinson * | Luis Aparicio | Tommie Agee | Al-Kaline | Tony Oliva | Bill Freehan | Jim Kaat |
1967 | George Scott | Bobby Knoop | Brooks Robinson * | Jim Fregosi | Paul Blair | Al-Kaline | Carl Yastrzemski | Bill Freehan | Jim Kaat |
1968 | George Scott | Bobby Knoop | Brooks Robinson * | Luis Aparicio | Reggie Smith | Mickey Stanley | Carl Yastrzemski | Bill Freehan | Jim Kaat |
1969 | Joe Pépitone | David Johnson | Brooks Robinson * | Marc Bélanger | Paul Blair | Mickey Stanley | Carl Yastrzemski | Bill Freehan | Jim Kaat |
1970 | Jim Spencer | David Johnson | Brooks Robinson * | Luis Aparicio | Paul Blair | Mickey Stanley | Ken Berry | Ray Fosse | Jim Kaat |
1971 | George Scott | David Johnson | Brooks Robinson * | Marc Bélanger | Paul Blair | Amos Otis | Carl Yastrzemski | Ray Fosse | Jim Kaat |
1972 | George Scott | Doug Griffon | Brooks Robinson * | Ed Brinkman | Paul Blair | Bobby Murcer | Ken Berry | Carlton Fisk | Jim Kaat |
1973 | George Scott | Bobby Grich | Brooks Robinson * | Marc Bélanger | Paul Blair | Amos Otis | Mickey Stanley | Thurman Munson | Jim Kaat |
1974 | George Scott | Bobby Grich | Brooks Robinson * | Marc Bélanger | Paul Blair | Amos Otis | Joe Rudi | Thurman Munson | Jim Kaat |
1975 | George Scott | Bobby Grich | Brooks Robinson * | Marc Bélanger | Paul Blair | Fred Lynn | Joe Rudi | Thurman Munson | Jim Kaat |
1976 | George Scott | Bobby Grich | Aurelio Rodríguez | Marc Bélanger | Dwight Evans | Rick Manning | Joe Rudi | Jim Sunberg | Jim Palmier |
1977 | Jim Spencer | Franck Blanc | Orties Graig | Marc Bélanger | Juan Beníquez | Al-Cowens | Carl Yastrzemski | Jim Sunberg | Jim Palmier |
1978 | Chris Chambliss | Franck Blanc | Orties Graig | Marc Bélanger | Dwight Evans | Fred Lynn | Rick Miller | Jim Sunberg | Jim Palmier |
1979 | Cécile Cooper | Franck Blanc | Cloche de copain | Rick Burleson | Dwight Evans | Fred Lynn | Sixto Lezcano | Jim Sunberg | Jim Palmier |
1980 | Cécile Cooper | Franck Blanc | Cloche de copain | Alan Trammel | Willie Wilson | Fred Lynn | Dwayne Murphy | Jim Sunberg | Mike Norris |
1981 | Mike Squires | Franck Blanc | Cloche de copain | Alan Trammel | Dwight Evans | Ricky Henderson | Dwayne Murphy | Jim Sunberg | Mike Norris |
1982 | Eddie Murray | Franck Blanc | Cloche de copain | Robin Yount | Dwight Evans | David Winfield | Dwayne Murphy | Bob Boon | Ron Guidry |
1983 | Eddie Murray | Lou Whitaker | Cloche de copain | Alan Trammel | Dwight Evans | David Winfield | Dwayne Murphy | Lance Parris | Ron Guidry |
1984 | Eddie Murray | Lou Whitaker | Cloche de copain | Alan Trammel | Dwight Evans | David Winfield | Dwayne Murphy | Lance Parris | Ron Guidry |
1985 | Don Mattingley | Lou Whitaker | Georges Brett | Alfredo Griffon | Dwight Evans | David Winfield & Gary Pettis |
Dwayne Murphy | Lance Parris | Ron Guidry |
1986 | Don Mattingley | Franck Blanc | Gary Gaetti | Tony Fernandez | Kirby Pucket | Gary Pettis | Jesse Barfield | Bob Boon | Ron Guidry |
1987 | Don Mattingley | Franck Blanc | Gary Gaetti | Tony Fernandez | Kirby Pucket | David Winfield | Jesse Barfield | Bob Boon | Marc Langston |
1988 | Don Mattingley | Harold Reynolds | Gary Gaetti | Tony Fernandez | Kirby Pucket | Gary Pettis | Devon Blanc | Bob Boon | Marc Langston |
1989 | Don Mattingley | Harold Reynolds | Gary Gaetti | Tony Fernandez | Kirby Pucket | Gary Pettis | Devon Blanc | Bob Boon | Bret Saberhagen |
1990 | Marc McGwire | Harold Reynolds | Kelly Gruber | Ozzie Guillén | Gary Pettis | Ellis Burk | Ken Griffey Jr. | Sandy Alomar Jr. | Mike Boddicker |
1991 | Don Mattingley | Roberto Alomar * | Robin Ventura | Cal Ripken Jr. | Kirby Pucket | Devon Blanc | Ken Griffey Jr. | Tony Peña | Marc Langston |
1992 | Don Mattingley | Roberto Alomar * | Robin Ventura | Cal Ripken Jr. | Kirby Pucket | Devon Blanc | Ken Griffey Jr. | Ivan Rodríguez * | Marc Langston |
1993 | Don Mattingley | Roberto Alomar * | Robin Ventura | Omar Vizquel | Kenny Lofton | Devon Blanc | Ken Griffey Jr. | Ivan Rodríguez * | Marc Langston |
1994 | Don Mattingley | Roberto Alomar * | Wade Bogg | Omar Vizquel | Kenny Lofton | Devon Blanc | Ken Griffey Jr. | Ivan Rodríguez * | Marc Langston |
1995 | JT Neige | Roberto Alomar * | Wade Bogg | Omar Vizquel | Kenny Lofton | Devon Blanc | Ken Griffey Jr. | Ivan Rodríguez * | Marc Langston |
1996 | JT Neige | Roberto Alomar * | Robin Ventura | Omar Vizquel | Kenny Lofton | Jay Bühner | Ken Griffey Jr. | Ivan Rodríguez * | Mike Musina |
1997 | Raphaël Palmeiro | Chuck Knoblauch | Matt Williams | Omar Vizquel | Bernie Williams | Jim Edmonds | Ken Griffey Jr. | Ivan Rodríguez * | Mike Musina |
1998 | Raphaël Palmeiro | Roberto Alomar * | Robin Ventura | Omar Vizquel | Bernie Williams | Jim Edmonds | Ken Griffey Jr. | Ivan Rodríguez * | Mike Musina |
1999 | Raphaël Palmeiro | Roberto Alomar * | Scott Brosius | Omar Vizquel | Bernie Williams | Shawn Vert | Ken Griffey Jr. | Ivan Rodríguez * | Mike Musina |
2000 | Jean Olerud | Roberto Alomar * | Travis Friman | Omar Vizquel | Bernie Williams | Teinture Jermaine | Darin Erstad | Ivan Rodríguez * | Kenny Rogers |
2001 | Doug Mientkiewicz | Roberto Alomar * | Eric Chávez | Omar Vizquel | Chasseur de torii | Mike Cameron | Ichirô Suzuki | Ivan Rodríguez * | Mike Musina |
2002 | Jean Olerud | Bret Boon | Eric Chávez | Alex Rodríguez | Chasseur de torii | Darin Erstad | Ichirô Suzuki | Bengie Molina | Kenny Rogers |
2003 | Jean Olerud | Bret Boon | Eric Chávez | Alex Rodríguez | Chasseur de torii | Mike Cameron | Ichirô Suzuki | Bengie Molina | Mike Musina |
2004 | Darin Erstad | Bret Boon | Eric Chávez | Derek Jeter | Chasseur de torii | Vernon Wells | Ichirô Suzuki | Ivan Rodríguez * | Kenny Rogers |
2005 | Marc Teixeira | Orlando Hudson | Eric Chávez | Derek Jeter | Chasseur de torii | Vernon Wells | Ichirô Suzuki | Jason Varitek | Kenny Rogers |
2006 | Marc Teixeira | Mark Grudzielanek | Eric Chávez | Derek Jeter | Chasseur de torii | Vernon Wells | Ichirô Suzuki | Ivan Rodríguez * | Kenny Rogers |
2007 | Kévin Youkilis | Plácido Polanco | Adrian Beltré | Orlando Cabrera | Chasseur de torii | Grady Sizemore | Ichirô Suzuki | Ivan Rodríguez * | Johan Santana |
2008 | Carlos Peña | Dustin Pedroia | Adrian Beltré | Michel Jeune | Chasseur de torii | Grady Sizemore | Ichirô Suzuki | Joe Maurer | Mike Musina |
2009 | Marc Teixeira | Plácido Polanco | Evan Longoria | Derek Jeter | Chasseur de torii | Adam Jones | Ichirô Suzuki | Joe Maurer | Mark Bührle |
2010 | Marc Teixeira | Robinson Cano | Evan Longoria | Derek Jeter | Carl Crawford | Franklin Gutierrez | Ichirô Suzuki | Joe Maurer | Mark Bührle |
2011 | Adrian González | Dustin Pedroia | Adrian Beltré | Eric Aybar | Alex Gordon LF | Jacoby Ellsbury CF | Nick Markakis RF | Matt Wieter | Mark Bührle |
2012 | Marc Teixeira | Robinson Cano | Adrian Beltré | JJ Hardy | Alex Gordon LF | Adam Jones CF | Josh Reddick RF | Matt Wieter | Jeremy Hellickson et Jake Peavy |
2013 | Eric Hosmer | Dustin Pedroia | Manny Machado | JJ Hardy | Alex Gordon LF | Adam Jones CF | Shane Victorino RF | Salvador Pérez | RA Dickey |
2014 | Eric Hosmer | Dustin Pedroia | Kyle Seager | JJ Hardy | Alex Gordon LF | Adam Jones CF | Nick Markakis RF | Salvador Pérez | Dallas Keuchel |
2015 | Eric Hosmer | José Altuve | Manny Machado | Alcide Escobar | Yoenis Céspedes LF | Kevin Kiermaier CF | Kole Calhoun RF | Salvador Pérez | Dallas Keuchel |
2016 | Mitch Moreland | Ian Kinsler | Adrian Beltré | François Lindor | Brett Gardner LF | Kevin Kiermaier CF | Mookie Betts RF | Salvador Pérez | Dallas Keuchel |
2017 | Eric Hosmer | Brian Dozier | Evan Longoria | Andrelton Simmons | Alex Gordon LF | Byron Buxton CF | Mookie Bets RF | Martin Maldonado | Marcus Stroman |
2018 | Matt Olson | Ian Kinsler | Matt Chapman | Andrelton Simmons | Alex Gordon LF | Jackie Bradley Jr CF | Mookie Betts RF | Salvador Pérez | Dallas Keuchel |
2019 | Matt Olson | Yolmer Sánchez | Matt Chapman | François Lindor | Alex Gordon LF | Kevin Kiermaier CF | Mookie Betts RF | Roberto Pérez | Mike Fuite |
2020 | Evan Blanc | César Hernández | Isiah Kiner-Falefa | JP Crawford | Alex Gordon LF | Luis Robert CF | Joey Gallo RF | Roberto Pérez | Conserverie Griffon |
2021 | Yuli Gurriel | Marcus Semien | Matt Chapman | Carlos Corréa | Andrew Benintendi LF | Michael A.Taylor CF | Joey Gallo RF | Sean Murphy | Dallas Keuchel |
An | 1B | 2B | 3B | SS | DE | DE | DE | C | P |
1957 [c] | Gil Hodges | Nellie Renard | Franck Malzone | Roy McMillan | Minnie Minoso LF | Willie Mays ** FC | Al-Kaline RF | Sherm Lollar | Bobby Shantz |
1958 | Gil Hodges | Bill Mazeroski | Ken Boyer | Roy McMillan | Franck Robinson LF | Willie Mays ** FC | Hank Aaron RF | Del Crandall | Harvey Haddix |
1959 | Gil Hodges | Charlie Neel | Ken Boyer | Roy McMillan | Jackie Brandt LF | Willie Mays ** FC | Hank Aaron RF | Del Crandall | Harvey Haddix |
1960 | Bill White | Bill Mazeroski | Ken Boyer | Ernie Banks | Wally Moon LF | Willie Mays ** FC | Hank Aaron RF | Del Crandall | Harvey Haddix |
1961 | Bill White | Bill Mazeroski | Ken Boyer | Maury Wills | Vada Pinson | Roberto Clément ** | Willie Mays ** | Johnny Roseboro | Bobby Shantz |
1962 | Bill White | Ken Hubbs | Jim Davenport | Maury Wills | Bill Virdon | Roberto Clément ** | Willie Mays ** | Del Crandall | Bobby Shantz |
1963 | Bill White | Bill Mazeroski | Ken Boyer | Bobby Vin | Inondation brève | Roberto Clément ** | Willie Mays ** | Johnny Edwards | Bobby Shantz |
1964 | Bill White | Bill Mazeroski | Ron Santo | Ruben Amaro Sr. | Inondation brève | Roberto Clément ** | Willie Mays ** | Johnny Edwards | Bobby Shantz |
1965 | Bill White | Bill Mazeroski | Ron Santo | Leo Cardenas | Inondation brève | Roberto Clément ** | Willie Mays ** | Joe Torre | Bob Gibson |
1966 | Bill White | Bill Mazeroski | Ron Santo | Allée des gènes | Inondation brève | Roberto Clément ** | Willie Mays ** | Johnny Roseboro | Bob Gibson |
1967 | Wes Parker | Bill Mazeroski | Ron Santo | Allée des gènes | Inondation brève | Roberto Clément ** | Willie Mays ** | Randy Hundley | Bob Gibson |
1968 | Wes Parker | Glenn Beckert | Ron Santo | Dal Maxville | Inondation brève | Roberto Clément ** | Willie Mays ** | Banc Johnny | Bob Gibson |
1969 | Wes Parker | Félix Millán | Clété Boyer | Don Kessinger | Inondation brève | Roberto Clément ** | Pete Rose | Banc Johnny | Bob Gibson |
1970 | Wes Parker | Tommy Helms | Doug Rader | Don Kessinger | Tommie Agee | Roberto Clément ** | Pete Rose | Banc Johnny | Bob Gibson |
1971 | Wes Parker | Tommy Helms | Doug Rader | Bud Harrelson | Willie Davis | Roberto Clément ** | Bobby Bonds | Banc Johnny | Bob Gibson |
1972 | Wes Parker | Félix Millán | Doug Rader | Larry Bowa | Willie Davis | Roberto Clément ** | César Cedeño | Banc Johnny | Bob Gibson |
1973 | Mike Jorgensen | Joe Morgan | Doug Rader | Roger Metzger | Willie Davis | Bobby Bonds | César Cedeño | Banc Johnny | Bob Gibson |
1974 | Steve Garvey | Joe Morgan | Doug Rader | Dave Concepción | César Gerónimo | Bobby Bonds | César Cedeño | Banc Johnny | Andy Messersmith |
1975 | Steve Garvey | Joe Morgan | Ken Reitz | Dave Concepción | César Gerónimo | Garry Maddox | César Cedeño | Banc Johnny | Andy Messersmith |
1976 | Steve Garvey | Joe Morgan | Michel Schmidt | Dave Concepción | César Gerónimo | Garry Maddox | César Cedeño | Banc Johnny | Jim Kaat |
1977 | Steve Garvey | Joe Morgan | Michel Schmidt | Dave Concepción | César Gerónimo | Garry Maddox | David Parker | Banc Johnny | Jim Kaat |
1978 | Keith Hernandez * | Davey Lopes | Michel Schmidt | Larry Bowa | Ellis Valentin | Garry Maddox | David Parker | Bob Boon | Phil Niecro |
1979 | Keith Hernandez * | Manny Trillo | Michel Schmidt | Dave Concepción | David Winfield | Garry Maddox | David Parker | Bob Boon | Phil Niecro |
1980 | Keith Hernandez * | Doug Flynn | Michel Schmidt | Ozzie Smith * | David Winfield | Garry Maddox | André Dawson | Gary Carter | Phil Niecro |
1981 | Keith Hernandez * | Manny Trillo | Michel Schmidt | Ozzie Smith * | Boulanger poussiéreux | Garry Maddox | André Dawson | Gary Carter | Steve Carlton |
1982 | Keith Hernandez * | Manny Trillo | Michel Schmidt | Ozzie Smith * | Dale Murphy | Garry Maddox | André Dawson | Gary Carter | Phil Niecro |
1983 | Keith Hernandez * | Ryne Sandberg | Michel Schmidt | Ozzie Smith * | Dale Murphy | Willie McGee | André Dawson | Tony Peña | Phil Niecro |
1984 | Keith Hernandez * | Ryne Sandberg | Michel Schmidt | Ozzie Smith * | Dale Murphy | Bob Dernier | André Dawson | Tony Peña | Joaquín Andújar |
1985 | Keith Hernandez * | Ryne Sandberg | Tim Wallach | Ozzie Smith * | Dale Murphy | Willie McGee | André Dawson | Tony Peña | Rick Reuschel |
1986 | Keith Hernandez * | Ryne Sandberg | Michel Schmidt | Ozzie Smith * | Dale Murphy | Willie McGee | Tony Gwynn | Jody Davis | Fernando Valenzuela |
1987 | Keith Hernandez * | Ryne Sandberg | Terry Pendleton | Ozzie Smith * | Eric Davis | André Dawson | Tony Gwynn | Mike LaVallière | Rick Reuschel |
1988 | Keith Hernandez * | Ryne Sandberg | Tim Wallach | Ozzie Smith * | Eric Davis | André Dawson | Andy Van Slyke | Benito Santiago | Orel Hershiser |
1989 | Andrés Galarraga | Ryne Sandberg | Terry Pendleton | Ozzie Smith * | Eric Davis | Tony Gwynn | Andy Van Slyke | Benito Santiago | Ron chéri |
1990 | Andrés Galarraga | Ryne Sandberg | Tim Wallach | Ozzie Smith * | Obligations Barry | Tony Gwynn | Andy Van Slyke | Benito Santiago | Greg Maddux * |
1991 | Will Clark | Ryne Sandberg | Matt Williams | Ozzie Smith * | Obligations Barry | Tony Gwynn | Andy Van Slyke | Tom Pagnozzi | Greg Maddux * |
1992 | Marc Grâce | José Lind | Terry Pendleton | Ozzie Smith * | Obligations Barry | Larry Walker | Andy Van Slyke | Tom Pagnozzi | Greg Maddux * |
1993 | Marc Grâce | Robby Thompson | Matt Williams | Jay Bell | Obligations Barry | Larry Walker | Marquis Grisson | Kirt Manwaring | Greg Maddux * |
1994 | Jeff Bagwell | Craig Biggio | Matt Williams | Barry Larkins | Obligations Barry | Darren Lewis | Marquis Grisson | Tom Pagnozzi | Greg Maddux * |
1995 | Marc Grâce | Craig Biggio | Ken Caminiti | Barry Larkins | Raúl Mondesi | Steve Finley | Marquis Grisson | Charles Johnson | Greg Maddux * |
1996 | Marc Grâce | Craig Biggio | Ken Caminiti | Barry Larkins | Obligations Barry | Steve Finley | Marquis Grisson | Charles Johnson | Greg Maddux * |
1997 | JT Neige | Craig Biggio | Ken Caminiti | Rey Ordonez | Obligations Barry | Larry Walker | Raúl Mondesi | Charles Johnson | Greg Maddux * |
1998 | JT Neige | Bret Boon | Scott Rôlen | Rey Ordonez | Obligations Barry | Larry Walker | Andrau Jones | Charles Johnson | Greg Maddux * |
1999 | JT Neige | Pokey Reese | Robin Ventura | Rey Ordonez | Steve Finley | Larry Walker | Andrau Jones | Mike Liberthal | Greg Maddux * |
2000 | JT Neige | Pokey Reese | Scott Rôlen | Neifi Pérez | Steve Finley | Jim Edmonds | Andrau Jones | Mike Mathény | Greg Maddux * |
2001 | Todd Helton | Fernando Viña | Scott Rôlen | Orlando Cabrera | Larry Walker | Jim Edmonds | Andrau Jones | Brad Ausme | Greg Maddux * |
2002 | Todd Helton | Fernando Viña | Scott Rôlen | Édgar Rentería | Larry Walker | Jim Edmonds | Andrau Jones | Brad Ausme | Greg Maddux * |
2003 | Derek Lee | Luis Castillo | Scott Rôlen | Édgar Rentería | José Cruz Jr. | Jim Edmonds | Andrau Jones | Mike Mathény | Mike Hampton |
2004 | Todd Helton | Luis Castillo | Scott Rolen | César Izturis | Steve Finley | Jim Edmonds | Andruw Jones | Mike Matheny | Greg Maddux* |
2005 | Derrek Lee | Luis Castillo | Mike Lowell | Omar Vizquel | Bobby Abreu | Jim Edmonds | Andruw Jones | Mike Matheny | Greg Maddux* |
2006 | Albert Pujols | Orlando Hudson | Scott Rolen | Omar Vizquel | Mike Cameron | Carlos Beltrán | Andruw Jones | Brad Ausmus | Greg Maddux* |
2007 | Derrek Lee | Orlando Hudson | David Wright | Jimmy Rollins | Aaron Rowand & Jeff Francoeur |
Carlos Beltrán | Andruw Jones | Russell Martin | Greg Maddux* |
2008 | Adrián González | Brandon Phillips | David Wright | Jimmy Rollins | Nate McLouth | Carlos Beltrán | Shane Victorino | Yadier Molina | Greg Maddux* |
2009 | Adrián González | Orlando Hudson | Ryan Zimmerman | Jimmy Rollins | Michael Bourn | Matt Kemp | Shane Victorino | Yadier Molina | Adam Wainwright |
2010 | Albert Pujols | Brandon Phillips | Scott Rolen | Troy Tulowitzki | Michael Bourn | Carlos González | Shane Victorino | Yadier Molina | Bronson Arroyo |
2011 | Joey Votto | Brandon Phillips | Plácido Polanco | Troy Tulowitzki | Gerardo ParraLF | Matt KempCF | Andre EthierRF | Yadier Molina | Clayton Kershaw |
2012 | Adam LaRoche | Darwin Barney | Chase Headley | Jimmy Rollins | Carlos GonzálezLF | Andrew McCutchenCF | Jason HeywardRF | Yadier Molina | Mark Buehrle |
2013 | Paul Goldschmidt | Brandon Phillips | Nolan Arenado | Andrelton Simmons | Carlos GonzálezLF | Carlos GómezCF | Gerardo ParraRF | Yadier Molina | Adam Wainwright |
2014 | Adrián González | DJ LeMahieu | Nolan Arenado | Andrelton Simmons | Christian YelichLF | Juan LagaresCF | Jason HeywardRF | Yadier Molina | Zack Greinke |
2015 | Paul Goldschmidt | Dee Gordon | Nolan Arenado | Brandon Crawford | Starling MarteLF | A. J. PollockCF | Jason HeywardRF | Yadier Molina | Zack Greinke |
2016 | Anthony Rizzo | Joe Panik | Nolan Arenado | Brandon Crawford | Starling MarteLF | Ender InciarteCF | Jason HeywardRF | Buster Posey | Zack Greinke |
2017 | Paul Goldschmidt | DJ LeMahieu | Nolan Arenado | Brandon Crawford | Marcell OzunaLF | Ender InciarteCF | Jason HeywardRF | Tucker Barnhart | Zack Greinke |
2018 | Anthony Rizzo & Freddie Freeman |
DJ LeMahieu | Nolan Arenado | Nick Ahmed | Corey DickersonLF | Ender InciarteCF | Nick MarkakisRF | Yadier Molina | Zack Greinke |
2019 | Anthony Rizzo | Kolten Wong | Nolan Arenado | Nick Ahmed | David PeraltaLF | Lorenzo CainCF | Cody BellingerRF | J. T. Realmuto | Zack Greinke |
2020 | Anthony Rizzo | Kolten Wong | Nolan Arenado | Javier Báez | Tyler O’NeillLF | Trent GrishamCF | Mookie BettsRF | Tucker Barnhart | Max Fried |
2021 | Paul Goldschmidt | Tommy Edman | Nolan Arenado | Brandon Crawford | Tyler O’NeillLF | Harrison BaderCF | Adam DuvallRF | Jacob Stallings | Max Fried |
^LF won as a left fielder ^CF won as a center fielder ^RF won as a right fielder
All-time Gold Glove Team
Willie Mays won 12 Gold Gloves and was elected to the all-time team.
On February 20, 2007, Major League Baseball and Rawlings announced that an all-time Gold Glove Team would be named during the 50th anniversary of the first Gold Glove Awards.[45] Rawlings asked 70 baseball reporters, former players, and former managers to select 50 names for the ballot, from an initial selection of 250 names.[46] The team was selected by fans, who voted at the Rawlings Gold Glove website, at United States Postal Service offices, and at Sporting goods stores. The results were announced at the 2007 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.[47]
First base | Wes Parker |
---|---|
Second base | Joe Morgan |
Third base | Brooks Robinson* |
Shortstop | Ozzie Smith* |
Outfield | Willie Mays** |
Roberto Clemente** | |
Ken Griffey Jr. | |
Catcher | Johnny Bench |
Pitcher | Greg Maddux* |
Teammates
Middle infield duos
Mark Belanger (pictured) won multiple Gold Gloves at shortstop along with teammates Davey Johnson and Bobby Grich at second base.
In the history of the Gold Glove Award, there have been twelve double-play combinations, or pairs of middle infielders,[48] that have won awards in the same year. Shortstops and second basemen depend upon each other for the majority of double plays. The most common type of double play occurs with a runner on first base and a ground ball hit towards the middle of the infield. The player fielding the ball (generally the shortstop or second baseman) throws to the fielder covering second base, who steps on the base before the runner from first arrives to force that runner out, and then throws the ball to the first baseman to force out the batter for the second out.[49] Mark Belanger won four Gold Gloves with the Baltimore Orioles alongside winning partner Bobby Grich, and Joe Morgan paired with Dave Concepción for four combination wins with the Cincinnati Reds. The most recent teammates to accomplish the feat are Andrelton Simmons and Ian Kinsler, who won with the Los Angeles Angels in 2018.[d]
Shortstop | Second baseman | Team | Times won | Years | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Luis Aparicio | Nellie Fox | Chicago White Sox | 2 | 1959–1960 | [50][51] |
Gene Alley | Bill Mazeroski | Pittsburgh Pirates | 2 | 1966–1967 | [52][53] |
Jim Fregosi | Bobby Knoop | California Angels | 1 | 1967 | [54] |
Mark Belanger | Davey Johnson | Baltimore Orioles | 2 | 1969, 1971 | [55][56] |
Mark Belanger | Bobby Grich | Baltimore Orioles | 4 | 1973–1976 | [57][58] [59][60] |
Dave Concepción | Joe Morgan | Cincinnati Reds | 4 | 1974–1977 | [61][62] [63][64] |
Alan Trammell | Lou Whitaker | Detroit Tigers | 2 | 1983–1984 | [65][66] |
Omar Vizquel | Roberto Alomar* | Cleveland Indians | 3 | 1999–2001 | [67][68] [69] |
Édgar Rentería | Fernando Viña | St. Louis Cardinals | 1 | 2002 | [70] |
Derek Jeter | Robinson Canó | New York Yankees | 1 | 2010 | [71] |
Brandon Crawford | Joe Panik | San Francisco Giants | 1 | 2016 | [72] |
Andrelton Simmons | Ian Kinsler[d] | Los Angeles Angels | 1 | 2018 | [73] |
Batteries
Iván Rodríguez and Kenny Rogers won Gold Gloves as batterymates in 2000 and 2006.
Since 1957, there have been five Gold Glove batteries. The pitcher and catcher, collectively known as the battery, are the only two players on the field involved in every pitch. In particular, the pitcher and catcher control the running game with tools such as pickoffs or the strength of the catcher’s throwing arm.[74] The first pitcher and catcher on the same team to win Gold Gloves in the same year were Jim Kaat and Earl Battey, with the Minnesota Twins in 1962. Only two pairs of batterymates have won Gold Gloves together more than once: Iván Rodríguez and Kenny Rogers won with the Texas Rangers in 2000, and again with the Detroit Tigers in 2006. Yadier Molina and Adam Wainwright matched the feat, winning in both 2009 and 2013.
Pitcher | Catcher | Team | Times won | Years | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jim Kaat | Earl Battey | Minnesota Twins | 1 | 1962 | [75] |
Rick Reuschel | Tony Peña | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1 | 1985 | [76] |
Bret Saberhagen | Bob Boone | Kansas City Royals | 1 | 1989 | [77] |
Kenny Rogers | Iván Rodríguez* | Texas Rangers | 2 | 2000 | [78] |
Detroit Tigers | 2006 | [79] | |||
Adam Wainwright | Yadier Molina | St. Louis Cardinals | 2 | 2009, 2013 | [80][81] |
Platinum Glove Award
As of 2021 Nolan Arenado (with 5) has won the most Platinum Glove Awards of any player.
In 2011, Rawlings added an annual Platinum Glove Award awarded to the best defensive player in each league, as selected by fans from the year’s Gold Glove winners.[82] Numbers after a player’s name indicate that he has won the award multiple times.
Year | American League | National League | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Player | Team | Position | Player | Team | Position | |
2011 | Adrián Beltré | Texas Rangers | 3B | Yadier Molina | St. Louis Cardinals | C |
2012 | Adrián Beltré (2) | Texas Rangers | 3B | Yadier Molina (2) | St. Louis Cardinals | C |
2013 | Manny Machado | Baltimore Orioles | 3B | Andrelton Simmons | Atlanta Braves | SS |
2014 | Alex Gordon | Kansas City Royals | LF | Yadier Molina (3) | St. Louis Cardinals | C |
2015 | Kevin Kiermaier | Tampa Bay Rays | CF | Yadier Molina (4) | St. Louis Cardinals | C |
2016 | Francisco Lindor | Cleveland Indians | SS | Anthony Rizzo | Chicago Cubs | 1B |
2017 | Byron Buxton | Minnesota Twins | CF | Nolan Arenado | Colorado Rockies | 3B |
2018 | Matt Chapman | Oakland Athletics | 3B | Nolan Arenado (2) | Colorado Rockies | 3B |
2019 | Matt Chapman (2) | Oakland Athletics | 3B | Nolan Arenado (3) | Colorado Rockies | 3B |
2020 | Alex Gordon (2) | Kansas City Royals | LF | Nolan Arenado (4) | Colorado Rockies | 3B |
2021 | Carlos Correa | Houston Astros | SS | Nolan Arenado (5) | St. Louis Cardinals | 3B |
National Pro Fastpitch
In 2016, Rawlings announced it would begin awarding a gold glove annually to a female fastpitch softball player in the National Pro Fastpitch (NPF) league.[83] NPF coaches and managers vote for a winner (excluding those on their respective teams). This award is in addition to the collegiate and high school awards added in 2007, the 50th anniversary of the inaugural Gold Glove Awards.[84]
Year | Player | Team | Position | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | AJ Andrews | Akron Racers | RF | [85] |
2017 | Chelsea Goodacre | USSSA Pride | C | [86] |
2018 | Jade Rhodes | Cleveland Comets | 1B | [87] |
2019 | Jessie Warren | USSSA Pride | 3B | [88] |
2020 | Season canceled | [89] | ||
2021 | Season canceled | [90] |
See also
- Baseball portal
- Wilson Defensive Player of the Year Award
- Esurance MLB Awards – Best Defensive Player
- Rawlings Woman Executive of the Year Award – a minor league award also presented by Rawlings
- Baseball awards § United States
Notes
- ^ There were co-winners (ties) at some positions in 1985, 2007, and 2018.
- ^ From 1957 to 1960, and since 2011, individual awards were specified for left fielder, center fielder, and right fielder. From 1961 to 2010, the prize was presented to three outfielders irrespective of their specific position.
- ^ a b In 1957, Gold Gloves were given to the top fielders across Major League Baseball, instead of separate awards for each league. Winners are listed in both tables, using normal font for their own league and italics for the other league.
- ^ a b Kinsler played 91 games at second base for the Angels before he was traded to the Boston Red Sox on July 30, 2018.
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Liens externes
Wikimedia Commons a des médias liés au Gold Glove Award . |
- MLB Awards (Gold Glove Winners)
- Site Web du prix Rawlings Gold Glove