Liste des plus grandes villes

By Editors Team on June 2, 2022

Les Nations Unies utilisent trois définitions pour ce qui constitue une ville, car toutes les villes de toutes les juridictions ne sont pas classées selon les mêmes critères. Les villes peuvent être définies comme les villes proprement dites , l’étendue de leur zone urbaine ou leurs régions métropolitaines . La plus grande ville en termes de population en utilisant la définition propre de la ville, qui est la zone sous les limites administratives d’un gouvernement local, est Chongqing , en Chine . Tokyo , Japon _ _ _. La plus grande ville en termes de population utilisant la définition de la zone urbaine , qui est un terme vague faisant référence à une zone contiguë avec une certaine densité de population, est également Tokyo, au Japon.

Définitions

Ville proprement dite (administrative)

Wikimédia | © OpenStreetMap La municipalité de Chongqing , en Chine , dont la zone administrative est d’ environ la taille de l ‘ Autriche , a la plus grande population pour une ville proprement dite . Cependant, plus de 70% de ses habitants vivent en milieu rural .

Une ville peut être définie par ses limites administratives ( ville proprement dite ). L’UNICEF définit la ville proprement dite comme “la population vivant dans les limites administratives d’une ville ou contrôlée directement depuis la ville par une autorité unique”. Une ville proprement dite est une localité définie selon des frontières juridiques ou politiques et un statut urbain reconnu par l’administration qui se caractérise généralement par une certaine forme de gouvernement local . [1] [2] [3] Les villes proprement dites et leurs limites et les données démographiques peuvent ne pas inclure les banlieues. [4]

L’utilisation de la ville proprement dite telle que définie par les limites administratives peut ne pas inclure les zones suburbaines où vit une proportion importante de la population travaillant ou étudiant dans la ville. [4] En raison de cette définition, le chiffre de la population proprement dite de la ville peut différer considérablement du chiffre de la population de la zone urbaine, car de nombreuses villes sont des fusions de municipalités plus petites (Australie), et inversement, de nombreuses villes chinoises gouvernent des territoires qui s’étendent bien au-delà du traditionnel ” ville proprement dite” en zones suburbaines et rurales. [5] La municipalité chinoise de Chongqing , qui revendique la plus grande ville proprement dite du monde, comprend une vaste zone administrative de 82 403 km 2 , soit environ la taille de l’ Autriche .. Cependant, plus de 70 % de ses 30 millions d’habitants sont en réalité des travailleurs agricoles vivant en milieu rural . [6] [7]

Zone urbaine

Une ville peut être définie comme une zone urbaine conditionnellement contiguë , sans tenir compte des frontières territoriales ou autres à l’intérieur d’une zone urbaine. L’UNICEF définit la zone urbaine comme suit :

La définition d'”urbain” varie d’un pays à l’autre et, avec une reclassification périodique, peut également varier au sein d’un même pays au fil du temps, ce qui rend les comparaisons directes difficiles. Une zone urbaine peut être définie par un ou plusieurs des éléments suivants : des critères administratifs ou des frontières politiques (par exemple, une zone relevant de la compétence d’une municipalité ou d’un comité municipal), un seuil de taille de la population (où le minimum pour une agglomération urbaine se situe généralement dans la région de 2 000 habitants, bien que celle-ci varie globalement entre 200 et 50 000), la densité de la population, la fonction économique (par exemple, lorsqu’une majorité importante de la population n’est pas principalement engagée dans l’agriculture, ou lorsqu’il y a un excédent d’emploi) ou la présence de caractéristiques urbaines (par exemple, rues pavées, éclairage électrique, égouts).

Selon Demographia , une zone urbaine est une masse terrestre de développement urbain construite en permanence qui se trouve dans un marché du travail (zone métropolitaine ou région métropolitaine) et ne contient pas de terres rurales . [8]

Zone métropolitaine

Tokyo est largement considérée comme la plus grande ville du monde (par zone urbaine et zone métropolitaine). L’image satellite montre que son urbanisation a dépassé les limites de sa ville .

Une ville peut être définie par les habitants de sa population démographique , comme par zone métropolitaine , ou zone de marché du travail . L’UNICEF définit la zone métropolitaine comme suit :

Une zone officielle de gouvernement local comprenant la zone urbaine dans son ensemble et ses principales zones de banlieue, généralement formée autour d’une ville avec une grande concentration de personnes (c’est-à-dire une population d’au moins 100 000). En plus de la ville proprement dite, une zone métropolitaine comprend à la fois le territoire environnant avec des niveaux urbains de densité résidentielle et certaines zones supplémentaires à faible densité qui sont adjacentes et liées à la ville (par exemple, par des transports fréquents, des liaisons routières ou des installations de navettage) .

Dans de nombreux pays, les aires métropolitaines sont établies soit avec une organisation officielle, soit uniquement à des fins statistiques. Aux États-Unis, la zone statistique métropolitaine (MSA) est définie par le Bureau américain de la gestion et du budget (OMB) à des fins statistiques. [9] Aux Philippines, les zones métropolitaines ont une agence officielle, comme la Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) qui gère la zone métropolitaine de Manille . [10] Des agences similaires existent en Indonésie telles que l’Agence de coopération au développement de Jabodetabekjur pour la zone métropolitaine de Jakarta . [11]

Lister

Il y a 81 villes avec une population de plus de 5 millions d’habitants selon les estimations des Nations Unies de 2018. Les chiffres de l’ONU sont un mélange de ville proprement dite, de zone métropolitaine et de zone urbaine. Plusieurs villes telles que Jakarta et Séoul ont des chiffres de population métropolitaine/urbaine nettement plus importants qui sont exclus des données de l’ONU. [12]

  • Tokyo compte 39 millions d’habitants (zone urbaine)

  • Jakarta a une population de 35 millions (zone urbaine)

  • Chongqing a une population de 32 millions (ville proprement dite)

  • Delhi a une population de 31,87 millions d’habitants (zone urbaine)

  • Séoul compte 25,51 millions d’habitants (zone métropolitaine)

  • Mumbai a une population de 24 millions d’habitants (région métropolitaine)

  • Manille a une population de 23,97 millions (zone urbaine)

Ville [un] Pays Estimations démographiques 2018 de l’ONU [b] Ville proprement dite [c] Zone métropolitaine [d] Zone urbaine [8]
Définition Population Superficie
(km 2 ) 		Densité
(/km 2 ) 		Population Superficie
(km 2 ) 		Densité
(/km 2 ) 		Population Superficie
(km 2 ) 		Densité
(/km 2 )
Tokyo Japon 37 468 000 Préfecture de Métropole 13 515 271 2 191 6 169
[13]		 37 274 000 13 452 2 771
[14]		 39 105 000 8 231 4 751
[e]
Delhi Inde 28 514 000 Capitale 16 753 235 1 484 11 289
[15]		 29 000 000 3 483 8 326
[16]		 31 870 000 2 233 14 272
[f]
Shanghaï Chine 25 582 000 Municipalité 24 870 895 6 341 3 922
[17] [18]		 N / A N / A N / A 22 118 000 4 069 5 436
[g]
São Paulo Brésil 21 650 000 Municipalité 12 252 023 1 521 8 055
[19]		 21 734 682 7 947 2 735
[20]		 22 495 000 3 237 6 949
[h]
Mexico Mexique 21 581 000 Cité-État 9 209 944 1 485 6 202
[21]		 21 804 515 7 866 2 772
[22]		 21 505 000 2 385 9 017
Caire Egypte 20 076 000 Gouvernorat urbain 9 500 000 3 085 3 079
[23]		 N / A N / A N / A 19 787 000 2 010 9 844
Bombay Inde 19 980 000 Municipalité 12 478 447 603 20 694
[24]		 24 400 000 4 355 5 603
[25]		 22 186 000 1 008 22 010
[26] [i]
Pékin Chine 19 618 000 Municipalité 21 893 095 16 411 1 334
[17] [18]		 N / A N / A N / A 19 437 000 4 172 4 659
Dacca Bengladesh 19 578 000 Capitale 8 906 039 338 26 349
[27] [28]		 14 543 124
[29]		 N / A N / A 16 839 000 456 36 928
Osaka Japon 19 281 000 Ville désignée 2 725 006 225 12 111
[13]		 19 303 000 13 228 1 459
[14]		 15 490 000 3 020 5 129
[j]
New York États-Unis 18 819 000 Ville 8 804 190 778 11 316
[30]		 20 140 470 12 093 1 665
[31]		 23 582 649 34 493 684
[k]
Karachi Pakistan 15 400 000 Ville métropolitaine 14 910 352 3 530 4 224
[32] [33]		 16 051 521 3 780 4 246
[34]		 15 292 000 1 044 14 648
[35]
Buenos Aires Argentine 14 967 000 Ville autonome 3 054 300 203 15 046
[36]		 12 806 866
[37]		 N / A N / A 16 216 000 3 222 5 033
Chongqing Chine 14 838 000 Municipalité 32 054 159 82 403 389
[38] [18]		 N / A N / A N / A 8 261 000 1 536 5 378
Istanbul Turquie 14 751 000 Municipalité métropolitaine 15 519 267 5 196 2 987
[39]		 N / A N / A N / A 15 311 000 1 375 11 135
Calcutta Inde 14 681 000 Municipalité 4 496 694 205 21 935
[40]		 14 035 959 1 851 7 583
[41]		 18 698 000 1 352 13 830
[42]
Manille Philippines 13 482 000 Capitale 1 780 148 43 41 399
[43]		 12 877 253 620 20 770
[43]		 23 971 000 1 873 12 798
[l]
Lagos Nigeria 13 463 000 S/O [m] N / A N / A N / A 21 000 000 1 171 17 933
[44]		 15 487 000 1 966 7 877
Rio de Janeiro Brésil 13 293 000 Municipalité 6 520 000 1 221 5 340
[45]		 12 644 321 5 327 2 374
[46]		 12 486 000 2 020 6 181
Tianjin Chine 13 215 000 Municipalité 13 866 009 11 920 1 163
[17] [18]		 N / A N / A N / A 10 932 000 2 813 3 886
Kinshasa RD Congo 13 171 000 Ville-province 11 462 000 9 965 1 150
[47]		 N / A N / A N / A 15 056 000 466 32 309
Canton Chine 12 638 000 Ville ( sous-provinciale ) 14 498 400 7 434 1 950
[17]		 N / A N / A N / A 21 489 000 4 341 4 950
[n]
Los Angeles États-Unis 12 458 000 Ville 3 990 456 1 214 3 287
[30]		 13 291 486 12 559 1 058
[48]		 15 477 000 6 351 2 437
Moscou Russie 12 410 000 Ville fédérale 13 200 000 2 511 5 257
[49] [50]		 20 004 462
[51]		 N / A N / A 17 693 000 5 879 3 010
Shenzen Chine 11 908 000 Ville ( sous-provinciale ) 12 528 300 2 050 6 111
[17]		 N / A N / A N / A 14 678 000 1 803 8 141
Lahore Pakistan 11 738 000 Ville métropolitaine 11 126 000 1 772 6 279
[32]		 N / A N / A N / A 11 148 000 852 13 085
Bangalore Inde 11 440 000 Municipalité 8 443 675 709 11 909
[52]		 N / A N / A N / A 13 999 000 1 204 11 627
Paris France 10 901 000 commune 2 148 271 105 20 460
[53]		 12 244 807 N / A N / A 11 027 000 2 844 3 877
Bogota Colombie 10 574 000 District de la capitale 7 963 000 1 587 5 018
[54]		 12 545 272 5 934 2 114
[55]		 9 274 000 562 16 502
Jakarta Indonésie 10 517 000 Région spéciale de la capitale 10 154 134 664 15 292
[56]		 33 430 285 7 063 4 733
[57]		 35 362 000 3 541 9 986
[o]
Chennai Inde 10 456 000 Municipalité 6 727 000 426 15 791
[58] [59]		 N / A N / A N / A 11 564 000 1 085 10 658
Lima Pérou 10 391 000 Municipalité métropolitaine 8 894 000 2 672 3 329
[60]		 9 569 468 2 819 3 395
[61]		 8 992 000 891 10 092
Bangkok Thaïlande 10 156 000 Zone administrative spéciale 8 305 218 1 569 5 293
[62]		 16 255 900 7 762 2 094
[63]		 17 573 000 3 199 5 493
[64]
Séoul Corée du Sud 9 963 000 Ville spéciale 10 013 781 605 16 208 [65] 25 514 000 11 704 2 180 [65] 22 394 000 2 769 8 087
Nagoya Japon 9 507 000 Ville désignée 2 320 361 326 7 118
[13]		 9 363 000 7 271 1 288
[14]		 9 522 000 3 704 2 571
Hyderabad Inde 9 482 000 Municipalité 6 993 262 650 10 759
[66] [67]		 N / A N / A N / A 9 840 000 1 274 7 724
Londres Royaume-Uni 9 046 000 Capitale 8 825 001 1 572 5 614
[68]		 14 372 596
[69]		 8 382 1 715 11 120 000 1 738 6 398
Téhéran L’Iran 8 896 000 Capitale 9 033 003 751 12 028
[70] [71]		 N / A N / A N / A 13 819 000 1 704 8 110
Chicago États-Unis 8 864 000 Ville 2 746 388 589 4 663
[30]		 9 618 502 18 640 516
[72]		 9 013 000 7 006 1 286
Chengdu Chine 8 813 000 Ville ( sous-provinciale ) 16 044 700 14 378 1 116
[17]		 N / A N / A N / A 11 920 000 1 829 6 517
Nankin Chine 8 245 000 Ville ( sous-provinciale ) 7 260 000 6 582 1 103
[73]		 N / A N / A N / A 7 729 000 1 614 4 789
Wuhan Chine 8 176 000 Ville ( sous-provinciale ) 10 892 900 8 494 1 282
[17]		 N / A N / A N / A 9 729 000 1 722 5 650
Ho Chi Minh-Ville Viêt Nam 8 145 000 Municipalité 7 431 000 2 061 3 606
[74]		 N / A N / A N / A 13 954 000 1 637 8 524
Luanda Angola 7 774 000 Municipalité 2 165 867 116 18 671
[75]		 N / A N / A N / A 8 883 000 1 005 8 839
Ahmedabad Inde 7 681 000 Municipalité 5 570 585 464 12 006
[76]		 6 300 000
[77]		 N / A N / A 7 717 000 360 21 436
Kuala Lumpur Malaisie 7 564 000 Ville 1 768 000 243 7 276
[78]		 7 200 000 2 793 2 578
[79]		 8 639 000 2 163 3 994
Xi’an Chine 7 444 000 Ville ( sous-provinciale ) 8 989 000 10 135 887
[17]		 N / A N / A N / A 7 090 000 1 093 6 487
Hong Kong Chine 7 429 000 Région administrative spéciale 7 298 600 1 104 6 611
[80] [81]		 N / A N / A N / A 7 398 000 290 25 510
Dongguan Chine 7 360 000 Ville-préfecture 8 342 500 2 465 3 384
[17]		 N / A N / A N / A 8 142 000 1 759 4 629
Hangzhou Chine 7 236 000 Ville ( sous-provinciale ) 9 468 000 16 596 570
[17]		 N / A N / A N / A 6 713 000 1 445 4 646
Foshan China 7,236,000 Prefecture-level city 7,197,394 3,848 1,870
[17]		 N/A N/A N/A N/A[82] N/A N/A
Shenyang China 6,921,000 City (sub-provincial) 8,294,000 12,980 639
[17]		 N/A N/A N/A 7,208,000 1,515 4,758
[p]
Riyadh Saudi Arabia 6,907,000 Municipality 6,694,000 1,913 3,499
[83]		 N/A N/A N/A 6,889,000 1,673 4,118
Baghdad Iraq 6,812,000 Urban governorate 8,126,755 5,200 1,563
[84]		 N/A N/A N/A 6,107,000 694 8,800
Santiago Chile 6,680,000 City (commune) 236,453 22 10,748
[85]		 7,112,808 15,403 462
[86]		 7,026,000 1,147 6,126
Surat India 6,564,000 Municipality 4,466,826 327 13,660
[87]		 N/A N/A N/A 4,875,000 238 20,483
Madrid Spain 6,497,000 Municipality 3,266,126 606 5,390
[88]		 6,641,649 N/A N/A 6,006,000 1,365 4,400
Suzhou China 6,339,000 Prefecture-level city 10,721,700 8,488 1,263
[17]		 N/A N/A N/A 5,103,000 1,386 3,682
Pune India 6,276,000 Municipality 3,124,458 276 11,321
[89]		 7,276,000 7,256 1,003
[90]		 7,948,000 650 12,228
Harbin China 6,115,000 City (sub-provincial) 10,635,971 53,068 200
[17]		 N/A N/A N/A 4,583,000 671 6,830
Houston United States 6,115,000 City 2,325,502 1,553 1,497
[30]		 6,997,384 21,395 327
[91]		 6,529,000 4,931 1,324
Dallas United States 6,099,000 City 1,345,047 882 1,525
[30]		 7,470,158 22,463 333
[92]		 6,960,000 5,278 1,319
[q]
Toronto Canada 6,082,000 City 2,731,571 630 4,336
[93][94]		 5,928,040 5,906 1,004
[95]		 6,985,000 2,300 3,037
Dar es Salaam Tanzania 6,048,000 City 4,364,541 1,393 3,133 N/A N/A N/A 7,461,000 961 7,764
Miami United States 6,036,000 City 470,914 93 5,069
[30]		 6,158,824 15,890 388 6,212,000 3,313 1,875
Belo Horizonte Brazil 5,972,000 City 2,502,557 331 7,563 5,156,217 9,459 545 5,159,000 1,288 4,005
Singapore Singapore 5,792,000 Country 5,638,700 726 7,770 N/A N/A N/A 5,271,000 1,287 4,096
Philadelphia United States 5,695,000 Consolidated city-county 1,526,006 370 4,129 6,096,120 N/A N/A 5,697,000 5,429 1,049
Atlanta United States 5,572,000 City 420,003 354 1,186 5,949,951 21,690 274 5,434,000 7,400 734
Fukuoka Japan 5,551,000 Designated city 1,588,924 343 4,627 N/A N/A N/A 2,280,000 505 4,515
Khartoum Sudan 5,534,000 N/A 639,598 22,142 29 5,274,321 N/A N/A 6,017,000 1,031 5,836
Barcelona Spain 5,494,000 Municipality 1,620,343 101 15,980
[96]		 5,474,482
[97]		 N/A N/A 4,735,000 1,072 4,417
Johannesburg South Africa 5,486,000 Metropolitan municipality N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 14,167,000 4,040 3,507[98]
Saint Petersburg Russia 5,383,000 Federal city N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5,207,000 1,373 3,792
Qingdao China 5,381,000 City (sub-provincial) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6,232,000 1,655 3,766
Dalian China 5,300,000 City (sub-provincial) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3,994,000 987 4,047
Washington metropolitan area United States 5,207,000 Federal district 702,455 177 3,969
[30]		 6,263,245 17,009 368
[99]		 7,583,000 5,501 1,378
[r]
Yangon Myanmar 5,157,000 City N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6,497,000 603 10,774
Alexandria Egypt 5,086,000 Urban governorate N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4,857,000 293 16,577
Jinan China 5,052,000 City (sub-provincial) 8,700,000 10,244 849 N/A N/A N/A 4,381,000 798 5,490
Guadalajara Mexico 5,023,000 Municipality 1,385,621 151 9,176
[21]		 5,286,642 3,560 1,485 5,437,000 313 17,371
[22]

See also

  • Cities portal
  • Geography portal
  • Lists portal
  • World portal
  • Historical urban community sizes
  • List of largest cities throughout history
  • List of towns and cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants
  • Number of urban areas by country

Notes

  1. ^ For urban/metropolitan areas that have more than one core city, the figure for their city proper should use either the most populous one (e.g. Dallas for Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex) or the best-known one (e.g. Manila for Metro Manila, instead of Quezon City).
  2. ^ UN figures for each cities are varied between city proper, metropolitan area, and urban agglomeration.[12]
  3. ^ Figures taken from official census when possible
  4. ^ Figures taken from official census when possible
  5. ^ Includes large areas Tokyo, Kanagawa, Chiba and Saitama prefectures and smaller areas of Gunma, Tochigi and Ibaraki prefectures.
  6. ^ Includes Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Noida, Gurgaon and Bahadurgarh urban areas and New Delhi.
  7. ^ Includes Taicang
  8. ^ Includes Francisco Morato
  9. ^ Includes Kalyan and urban areas of Panvel, Bhiwandi and Vasai-Virar.
  10. ^ Includes major cities of Kobe and Kyoto, collectively also known as Keihanshin area.
  11. ^ Includes Bridgeport, New Haven, Trenton, Danbury, Waterbury and Twin Rivers urban areas.
  12. ^ The continuous urbanization of Manila extends outward its Metro Manila into other neighbouring provinces such as Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, Rizal, Pampanga and Batangas provinces.
  13. ^ Although commonly referred to as a city, Lagos is a metropolitan area consisting of 16 local government areas.
  14. ^ Includes the city of Foshan.
  15. ^ Includes Tangerang, South Tangerang, Bogor, Bekasi and Karawang.
  16. ^ Includes the city of Fushun.
  17. ^ Includes the city of Fort Worth, collectively known as Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.
  18. ^ Includes the city of Baltimore.

References

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  2. ^ “United Nations Statistics Division – Demographic and Social Statistics”. United Nations. Archived from the original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
  3. ^ Demographic Yearbook 2005, Volume 57. United Nations. 2008. p. 241. ISBN 978-92-1-051099-8. Archived from the original on 2 May 2016.
  4. ^ a b World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision. United Nations. 2004. ISBN 92-1-151396-0. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
  5. ^ Alexander, Ruth (29 January 2012). “The world’s biggest cities: How do you measure them?”. BBC News. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
  6. ^ Alexander, Ruth (29 January 2012). “Which is the world’s biggest city?”. BBC News. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  7. ^ Callahan, William A. (12 April 2015). China Dreams: 20 Visions of the Future. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190235239. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2020 – via Google Books.
  8. ^ a b “Demographia World Urban Areas, 17th Annual Edition” (PDF). Demographia. June 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  9. ^ Nussle, Jim (20 November 2008). “Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses” (PDF). Office of Management and Budget. pp. 1–2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2017.
  10. ^ “Home”. mmda.gov.ph. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  11. ^ Widyanto, Untung (6 December 2018). “3 Masalah Utama BKSP Jabodetabekjur yang Dipimpin Anies Baswedan”. Tempo. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  12. ^ a b “World Urbanization Prospects 2018” (PDF). United Nations. New York. 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  13. ^ a b c “Japan: Prefectures and Major Cities – Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information”. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
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  15. ^ “Provisional Population Totals” (PDF). Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  16. ^ Sharma, Shantanu Nandan (17 February 2019). “Delhi could be the world’s most populous city by 2028. But is it really prepared?”. The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n “China: Administrative Division (Provinces and Prefectures) – Population Statistics, Charts and Map”. www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 20 January 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  18. ^ a b c d “第七次全国人口普查公报(第三号)”. www.stats.gov.cn.
  19. ^ “IBGE discloses municipal population estimates for 2019” (in Portuguese). IBGE. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  20. ^ “São Paulo (Metropolitan Area, Metropolitan Areas, Brazil) – Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location”. www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  21. ^ a b “Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 – SCITEL” (in Spanish). INEGI. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  22. ^ a b “Delimitation of Mexico’s Metropolitan Areas 2015” (in Spanish). CONAPO. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  23. ^ “الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء”. www.capmas.gov.eg. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  24. ^ “Maharashtra (India): Districts, Cities, Towns and Outgrowth Wards – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts”. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
  25. ^ “Comprehensive Mobility Plan (CMP) for Greater Mumbai” (PDF). portal.mcgm.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  26. ^ “Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority – About MMR”. mmrda.maharashtra.gov.in. Archived from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  27. ^ “Population & Housing Census-2011” (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. p. 41. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  28. ^ Brinkhoff, Thomas. “717 “Bangladesh: Districts and Cities”. CityPopulation. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
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Liens externes

  • Statistiques démographiques de l’UNSD – Population de la ville par sexe, ville et type de ville
  • Base de données mondiale Nordpil des grandes zones urbaines, 1950-2050
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