What is a nave of a wheel?

A nave is the middle or body of a church, or (etymologically unrelated) the hub of a wheel.

Simply so What is a transept in a church? transept, the area of a cruciform church lying at right angles to the principal axis. The bay at which the transept intersects the main body of the church is called the crossing. The transept itself is sometimes simply called the cross. … Actual transepts first appear in Romanesque churches.

What is a church apse? apse, in architecture, a semicircular or polygonal termination to the choir, chancel, or aisle of a secular or ecclesiastical building. … The apse was the most elaborately decorated part of the church, with the walls sheathed in marble and the vault ornamented with mosaic that depicted an embodiment of the godhead.

also What are the different parts of a church called? The names for the parts of the church are in red after each number.

• Narthex.
• Façade towers.
• Nave.
• Aisles.
• Transept.
• Crossing.
• Altar.
• Apse.

Why do churches have transept?

transept A rectangular area which cuts across the main axis of a basilica-type building and projects beyond it. The transept gives a basilica the shape of a Latin cross and usually serves to separate the main area of the building from an apse at the end.

What is the room behind the altar called? sacristy, also called vestry, in architecture, room in a Christian church in which vestments and sacred objects used in the services are stored and in which the clergy and sometimes the altar boys and the choir members put on their robes.

What is the dome part of a church called?

An apse is a semicircular recess, often covered with a hemispherical vault. Commonly, the apse of a church, cathedral or basilica is the semicircular or polygonal termination to the choir or sanctuary, or sometimes at the end of an aisle. … An apse is occasionally found in a synagogue, e.g. Maoz Haim Synagogue.

What is an aisle in a church? aisle, portion of a church or basilica that parallels or encircles the major sections of the structure, such as the nave, choir, or apse (aisles around the apse are usually called ambulatories). The aisle is often set off by columns or by an arcade.

What are the 5 parts of the church?

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• Vestibule.
• Nave.
• Sanctuary.
• Choir Loft.
• Non-Traditional.

What is the area outside a church called? The narthex is an architectural element typical of early Christian and Byzantine basilicas and churches consisting of the entrance or lobby area, located at the west end of the nave, opposite the church’s main altar. … By extension, the narthex can also denote a covered porch or entrance to a building.

What are the four parts of the church?

The words one, holy, catholic and apostolic are often called the four marks of the Church.

What are transept used for? The transept of a church separates the nave from the sanctuary, apse, choir, chevet, presbytery, or chancel. The transepts cross the nave at the crossing, which belongs equally to the main nave axis and to the transept.

What does nave mean in art?

nave The central longitudinal space of a bascilican church. It is usually flanked on its lond sides by aislas which are separated from the nave by columns or piers.

What is the top part of a church called?

The chancel is the most holy part of the church, and this is why it is often separated from the nave by a screen which can be made of wood or stone, or occasionally iron. The congregation can see through the screen. On the top of the screen there may be a cross. This is called a rood (pronounce like “rude”) screen.

What is the upstairs of a church called? loft. noun. an upper floor built out from the wall in a church, where the organ is often found.

What is the furniture in a church called? A pew (/ˈpjuː/) is a long bench seat or enclosed box, used for seating members of a congregation or choir in a church, synagogue or sometimes a courtroom.

What do you call church surrounds?

In Christian countries a churchyard is a patch of land adjoining or surrounding a church, which is usually owned by the relevant church or local parish itself.

What are church doors called? The royal doors, holy doors, or beautiful gates are the central doors of the iconostasis in an Eastern Orthodox or Eastern Catholic church. In Orthodox Churches, the sanctuary (sometimes called the Altar, which contains the Holy Table) is separated from the nave by a wooden screen called the iconostasis.

What is the tall part of a church called?

In architecture, a steeple is a tall tower on a building, topped by a spire and often incorporating a belfry and other components. Steeples are very common on Christian churches and cathedrals and the use of the term generally connotes a religious structure.

Where are the aisles in a church? In church architecture the term refers to a lengthwise division of the interior, where aisles flanked a central nave and, in some cases, the chancel as well. Aisles are usually divided from the nave by an arcade or colonnade.

What is the difference between aisle and Isle?

Aisle is a passage for people to walk through rows of things like seats or shelves. Isle is another word for island.

What is the worship area of a church called? In church architecture, the chancel is the space around the altar, including the choir and the sanctuary (sometimes called the presbytery), at the liturgical east end of a traditional Christian church building.

What are the three parts of the church?

Contents

• 1.1 Militant.
• 1.2 Penitent.
• 1.3 Triumphant.