Joueurs de tennis masculins classés numéro 1 mondial
Les joueurs de tennis masculins classés numéro 1 mondial sont une liste année par année des joueurs de tennis masculins qui ont été classés n ° 1 mondial par diverses sources contemporaines et modernes. Les classements annuels des sources à partir desquels les joueurs n ° 1 sont tirés sont cités pour le nom de chaque joueur, avec un résumé des événements de tennis les plus importants de chaque année également inclus. Si les classements mondiaux ne sont pas disponibles, les classements récents des auteurs de tennis pour les années historiques sont accessibles, avec les dates des classements récents identifiés. Dans la période 1948-1953, lorsque les classements mondiaux professionnels contemporains n’ont pas été créés, les classements professionnels américains sont cités.
Historique des classements
Avant 1912
Pour la période entre la naissance du tennis sur gazon et 1912, peu de classements mondiaux contemporains existent. Certaines fédérations nationales de tennis telles que l’USLTA (USTA) aux États-Unis ont cependant créé des classements nationaux. En outre, les publications britanniques classant les joueurs britanniques sont répertoriées. Les classements mondiaux rétrospectifs établis par l’International Tennis Hall of Fame sont également répertoriés.
Entre 1912 et 1973 : classements d’opinion et classements des séries professionnelles
Avant l’arrivée de l’ ère ouverte du tennis en 1968, les classements basés sur l’opinion des joueurs amateurs étaient généralement compilés soit pour une année complète de jeu, soit en septembre après les championnats américains . Les joueurs professionnels ont été classés par des journalistes, des promoteurs et des associations de joueurs dans des classements basés sur l’opinion, soit à la fin de l’année, soit au printemps ou à l’été lorsque les tournées mondiales professionnellesachevée. Il y avait également des systèmes de classement par points basés sur les performances attachés aux séries de tournois professionnels en 1946, 1959, 1960, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967 et 1968, et des classements professionnels basés sur les performances des tournées professionnelles en 1942, 1954, 1961 et 1963. Même pour les amateurs, cependant, il n’y avait pas de classement général officiel qui englobait le monde entier. Au lieu de cela, les classements nationaux ont été compilés par l’association nationale de tennis de chaque pays, les classements mondiaux étant l’apanage des journalistes de tennis ou des journalistes. Les classements amateurs de fin d’année publiés par des organisations officielles telles que la United States Lawn Tennis Association étaient basés sur des jugements et des opinions et non sur des formules mathématiques attribuant des points pour les victoires et les défaites.
Le tennis professionnel en Europe avant 1926
Thomas Burke, tuteur du Tennis Club de Paris et ancien professeur du double champion de Wimbledon Joshua Pim , aurait été aussi bon joueur que les grands amateurs. [1] Charles Haggett était le meilleur professionnel de l’enseignement de l’anglais au début du XXe siècle. En 1913, Haggett s’installe aux États-Unis, après avoir été invité par le West Side Tennis Club de Forest Hills, New York et devient l’entraîneur de l’équipe américaine de la Coupe Davis . Dans les matchs d’entraînement, il a battu les meilleurs amateurs Anthony Wilding , vainqueur de Wimbledon et Maurice McLoughlin , vainqueur de Wimbledon All Comer. [2]
Dans les années 1920, Karel Koželuh , Albert Burke (fils de Thomas Burke) et Roman Najuch étaient probablement les plus remarquables, ainsi que les meilleurs, de ces joueurs. La Bristol Cup , organisée à Beaulieu ou à Cannes sur la Côte d’ Azur et remportée sept fois de suite par Koželuh, était “le seul tournoi de tennis professionnel important au monde”. [3] Koželuh est devenu l’un des meilleurs professionnels du tourisme dans les années 1930. Lui et Burke, cependant, ne figuraient pas parmi les meilleurs joueurs avant 1928, car c’était la première année où un classement rétrospectif était publié pour tous les meilleurs joueurs, amateurs et professionnels.
Grands tournois professionnels avant 1968
Trois tournois majeurs ont tenu une certaine tradition et ont généralement eu le meilleur des meilleurs joueurs. Le plus prestigieux des trois était généralement le London Indoor Professional Championship . Disputé la plupart des années entre 1934 et 1990 à la Wembley Arena au Royaume-Uni, le tournoi a été autorisé par la Lawn Tennis Association à partir des années 1950. Le plus ancien des trois était le championnat professionnel des États-Unis, joué entre 1927 et 1999 (sauf 1944 et 1996) avec l’approbation et la participation de l’USPLTA de 1928 à 1954. En 1950, l’USPLTA US Pro se tenait à Cleveland. En 1951, l’USPLTA US Pro a eu lieu à Forest Hills, mais il y avait aussi en 1951 l’US Pro approuvé par la PTPA (sous le nom facturé International Pro) qui s’est tenu à Cleveland. Entre 1952–53 et 1955–62, la version PTPA de l’US Pro a été jouée à Cleveland (sous le nom facturé International ou World Professional Championships). L’USPLTA US Pro a eu lieu à nouveau au LA Tennis Club en 1954 sous la direction de Kramer , mais la version Cleveland de l’US Pro a également eu lieu en 1954 sous le nom annoncé de World Professional Championships. Le troisième tournoi majeur était le Championnat de France Professionnel, joué à Roland Garros dans les années 1930-1932, 1934-1939, 1956, 1958-62 et 1968, et au Stade Coubertin de 1963 à 1967. Les championnats britanniques et américains se sont poursuivis dans l’ Open Era , mais ont été dévolus au statut de tournois mineurs.
Ces trois tournois (Wembley Pro, French Pro et US Pro) jusqu’en 1967 sont souvent désignés rétrospectivement comme les grands événements professionnels par les historiens du tennis. [4] Cependant, certaines années, d’autres tournois avaient des champs plus forts et des prix en argent plus importants. Le tournoi des champions de Forest Hills de 1957 a été diffusé en direct dans son intégralité sur le réseau de télévision national CBS aux États-Unis [5] [6] Le tournoi professionnel de Forest Hills en 1966 a remporté le plus gros prix de la saison, et un film a été réalisé sur le final. [7] Le Wimbledon Pro en 1967 a été diffusé entièrement en couleur sur la télévision de la BBCen Grande-Bretagne et a décerné le plus gros prix en argent de tous les tournois professionnels jusqu’à cette époque. [8]
Avant 1973, il n’y avait que quelques classements basés sur les points que les joueurs obtenaient pour avoir atteint un certain niveau de performance dans des tournois particuliers, mais il y avait des journalistes ou des officiels (en leur nom personnel) ou des promoteurs ou des joueurs eux-mêmes qui listaient leurs propres classements annuels subjectifs. . En 1946, 1959, 1960 et 1964-1968, il y avait des systèmes de classement par points et des listes de classement appliqués aux séries professionnelles de tournois impliquant tous les meilleurs pros. En 1946, 1959 et 1960, il y avait aussi des tournées de championnat du monde professionnel avec un petit nombre de pros, qui n’ont pas produit de classement par points. Les vainqueurs des tournées du championnat du monde professionnel de 1946, 1959 et 1960 ont été décrits comme “champion du monde” dans de nombreux rapports, [9] [10]bien que le système de classement par points en 1959 ait également été mentionné dans la brochure de Kramer avec le terme “World Championship Tennis”. [11] En 1961 et 1963, l’ITPTA World Championship Tour a produit un ordre de classement officiel pour les professionnels sous contrat. Certaines années, cependant, seul un petit nombre de promoteurs professionnels, de joueurs ou de journalistes ont publié des classements basés sur l’opinion à la fin de l’année de tennis. Des classements rétrospectifs basés sur l’opinion d’historiens du tennis ou de statisticiens du sport plusieurs années après la fin de l’année de tennis (par exemple dans les années 2000 pendant une année dans les années 1950) sont également répertoriés.
A partir de 1973 : les classements ATP modernes
En août 1973, l’ Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) lance son propre classement . [12] Ces classements mathématiques basés sur le mérite ont été publiés 11 fois cette année-là et avec une fréquence croissante les années suivantes jusqu’à ce qu’ils soient publiés chaque semaine à partir de 1979. [13] Dans les années 1970 et 1980, ils ne tenaient pas compte de certains événements, tels que la Coupe Davis, les finales du WCT et les Masters de fin d’année (actuellement appelés les finales de l’ATP ).). Stan Smith, un acteur de premier plan dans les années 1970 lorsque le classement ATP a commencé, a déclaré “qu’il y a eu beaucoup de conversations et d’ajustements au cours des années de formation quant au poids des différents tournois et même au poids des tours dans les tournois. Le prix en argent par tour a également été débattu en conjonction avec les points de classement.” [13] Depuis 1990, l’ATP a attribué des points pour les finales ATP. [14]
Classements contestés
Dans les premières années qui ont suivi l’introduction du classement ATP, d’autres classements proposés par des experts du tennis ou par les joueurs eux-mêmes étaient peut-être plus précis car ils incluaient ces événements et ajustaient les classements pour refléter l’importance réelle de tournois particuliers. En 1977, Connors était n ° 1 au classement ATP, mais Borg et Vilas étaient les hommes qui ont reçu le plus de classements n ° 1 d’autres sources. Depuis les années 1990, les classements ATP sont généralement acceptés comme classements officiels. Depuis 1978, l’ ITF (représentée initialement par un groupe d’experts composé de Don Budge , Lew Hoad et Fred Perry ) désignait le rapport annuelChampions du monde ITF . [a] [15]
Certains auteurs de tennis récents fournissent des classements pour certains joueurs dans un passé lointain sur la base de périodes, par exemple Kramer classé n ° 1 pour la période 1946 à 1953. Des notations seront faites pour les classements annuels n ° 1 dérivés d’un classement de période.
Liste des joueurs classés n ° 1
1877-1911 : Classements nationaux et mondiaux
Les premiers classements de l’ère du tennis sont de nature plus variable en raison d’un approvisionnement limité. Peu de classements mondiaux contemporains existent pour cette période.
An | Résumé des classements et des résultats des tournois |
---|---|
1877 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1878 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1879 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1880 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1881 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1882 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1883 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1884 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1885 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1886 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1887 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1888 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1889 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1890 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1891 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1892 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1893 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1894 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1895 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1896 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1897 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1898 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1899 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1900 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1901 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1902 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année La championne |
1903 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1904 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1905 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1906 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1907 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1908 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1909 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1910 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1911 |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1912-présent: Classements annuels et de fin d’année
A partir de 1912 les sources sont plus détaillées et mieux documentées. Tous les joueurs qui ont reçu une citation de classement mondial au cours de l’année sont répertoriés dans la colonne numéro un.
An | 1er professionnel | Amateur n°1 | Sources des classements et résumé des résultats des tournois |
---|---|---|---|
1912 | N / A | ![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année Wilding était le champion de Wimbledon , mais a perdu au bois face à Gobert et Dixon . McLoughlin a remporté les championnats américains . |
1913 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année Brookes n’a joué qu’en Australie et a donné un forfait en finale des championnats de Victoria (alors le tournoi le plus important d’Australie devant même le championnat d’Australasie ). Wilding a remporté les trois championnats du monde de l’ILTF – Wimbledon , les championnats du monde sur terrain dur (terre battue) et les championnats du monde sur terrain couvert (en salle). Maurice McLoughlin a remporté les championnats américains . |
|
1914 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année Norman Brookes a remporté Wimbledon , Wilding a remporté les championnats du monde sur terre battue. |
|
1915– 1918 |
Première Guerre mondiale , pas de classement mondial | ||
1919 | N / A | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1920 | ![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
|
1921 | ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
|
1922 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
|
1923 | ![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
|
1924 | ![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
|
1925 | ![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
|
1926 | ![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
|
1927 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1928 | ![]() |
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Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1929 | ![]() ![]() |
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Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1930 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1931 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1932 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé |
1933 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1934 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1935 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1936 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1937 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1938 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1939 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1940 | ![]() ![]() |
N / A |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1941 | ![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
|
1942 | ![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
|
1943– 1944 |
Seconde Guerre mondiale , pas de classement mondial | ||
1945 | N / A | N / A |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1946 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1947 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1948 | ![]() ![]() |
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Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1949 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1950 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1951 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1952 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1953 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1954 | ![]() ![]() |
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Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1955 | ![]() |
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Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1956 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1957 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Classements
Résumé de l’année |
1958 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Classements
Year summary |
1959 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1960 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1961 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1962 | ![]() |
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Rankings
Year summary |
1963 | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1964 | ![]() ![]() |
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Rankings
Year summary |
1965 | ![]() |
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Rankings
Year summary |
1966 | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1967 | ![]() |
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Rankings
Year summary |
Open Era
Professional players were allowed to compete with amateurs in one unified tour starting 1968 (all players in the Open Era are professional unless otherwise indicated).
Year | No. 1 player | Sources of ranking and tournament results summary |
---|---|---|
1968 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1969 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1970 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1971 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1972 | ![]() ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
The ATP ranking was introduced in 1973 to establish objective, standardized tournament seedings. | ||
1973 | ![]() ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1974 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
The ATP Player of the Year award was introduced in 1975, but the ATP ranking year-end points leader wasn’t always awarded the ATP Player of the Year.[g] | ||
1975 | ![]() (ATP Player of the Year) ![]() (ATP year-end points leader) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1976 | ![]() (ATP Player of the Year) ![]() (ATP year-end points leader) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1977 | ![]() (ATP Player of the Year) chosen by majority of sources in 1978. ![]() (ATP year-end points leader) ![]() (World Tennis Player of the Year, among other sources) |
Rankings
Year summary |
The ITF World Champions were first named in 1978. From now on, players listed in the number one column are ATP Point leaders, ATP Players of the Year and ITF World Champions only. | ||
1978 | ![]() (ATP Player of the Year & ITF World Champion) ![]() (ATP year-end points leader) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1979 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1980 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1981 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1982 | ![]() (ATP Player of the Year & ITF World Champion) ![]() (ATP and Nixdorf year-end points leader) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1983 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1984 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1985 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1986 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1987 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1988 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1989 | ![]() (ATP Player of the Year & ITF World Champion) ![]() (ATP year-end points leader) |
Rankings
Year summary |
The ATP ranking’s average system was replaced with a best of system in 1990.[h] | ||
1990 | ![]() ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1991 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1992 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1993 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1994 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1995 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1996 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1997 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1998 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
1999 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
With a streamlined ATP points ranking system,[573] the ATP Player of the Year has been awarded to the year-end No. 1 points leader every year since 2000. | ||
2000 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
2001 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
2002 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
2003 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
2004 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
2005 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
2006 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
2007 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
2008 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
2009 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
2010 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
2011 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
2012 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
2013 | ![]() ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
2014 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
2015 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
2016 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
2017 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
2018 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
2019 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
2020 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
2021 | ![]() |
Rankings
Year summary |
See also
-
Tennis portal
- List of ATP number 1 ranked singles tennis players
- ITF World Champions
- Top ten ranked male tennis players
- Top ten ranked male tennis players (1912–1972)
- World number 1 ranked female tennis players
Notes
- ^ When ITF announced the World Champion title it indicated that it would be based on player performances at the Grand Slam tournaments, the Davis Cup, the Masters and the WCT Finals.[15]
- ^ He ranked Von Cramm first on ability.[169]
- ^ See:[254][255][256][257][258][259][260][261][262][263][264]
- ^ L’Impartial on 6 January 1960 declared Hoad “world champion” and winner of “the world title” following Ampol Open Trophy win; Australian sources stated Hoad was “world tournament champion”.,[348] and referred to the Ampol series as “the world’s open tennis championship” and also as “the world series”.[349] Sydney Morning Herald on 10 January 1960 stated that Hoad had won “the title of world’s top professional tennis player”. In an advertisement in World Tennis magazine in June 1960, Hoad was described as “world champion Lew Hoad”.[350] Kramer’s brochure described the Ampol series as “World Championship Tennis” and “the world series”.[11] There had also been news reports from January to April 1960 of Gonzales being the defending world champion or winning a “world series”.[351] On 10 January 1960, The Philadelphia Inquirer called Pancho Gonzales “world professional tennis champion”.[352] On 15 January 1960, Lawn Tennis and Badminton said Hoad was taking a six month rest and the article stated “J. Kramer is urging Hoad not to take this step, as during this year he will have his best chance of taking R. A. Gonzales’ world professional title from him”.[353] On 24 January 1960, Gonzales was billed as “World Pro Champion” in The Boston Globe.[354] On 29 January 1960, the Los Angeles Times said “Gonzales goes after an unprecedented sixth straight world crown”.[355] In April 1960, near the conclusion of the 4-man pro tour of the following year, some newspaper reports described Pancho Gonzales as “world professional tennis champion since 1954”.[356][357][358][359][360][361][362][363] Gonzales was described as the “titleholder” of the “World Professional Tennis Championship” in The Age on 12 April 1960.[364]
- ^ Match records for players other than Laver are from the ATP website.
- ^ He ranked Smith No. 1 for the 11 months through October in December 1973[458]
- ^ See 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982 and 1989.
- ^ Originally, best of 14 events but expanded to 18 in 2000.
- ^ Collins & Hollander (1997), p. 652 has Edberg, Lendl and Sampras equal at No. 2, with no No. 1.
References
- ^ The (London) Times 1920 March 21
- ^ “World’s best tennis player known to experts” (PDF). The New York Times. 14 September 1913.
- ^ “Tennis Server – Between The Lines – History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter 2, part 1: 1927–1928”. www.tennisserver.com.
- ^ McCauley (2000), p. 256
- ^ “Coming events”. Sports Illustrated. Vol. 7, no. 2. 8 July 1957. p. 10.
- ^ “Mirror News, Los Angeles”. 20 July 1957. p. 25.
- ^ “The Akron Beacon Journal, 19 June 1966” – via newspapers.com.
- ^ “The Canberra Times, 24 August, 1967” – via Trove.
- ^ “Gonzales world champ 5th year”. The Daily Reporter. 1 June 1959. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com. Pancho Gonzales is the world professional tennis champion for the fifth straight year
- ^ McCauley (2000), p. 190
- ^ a b Kramer 1959 tour fall brochure. https://douglasstewart.com.au/product/jack-kramer-presents-world-championship-tennis/
- ^ Buddell, James (23 August 2013). “The Rankings That Changed Tennis (Part I)”. Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).
- ^ a b Buddell, James (23 August 2013). “The Rankings That Changed Tennis (Part II)”. Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).
- ^ John Barrett, ed. (1991). The International Tennis Federation: World of Tennis 1991. London: Collins Willow. pp. 116, 140. ISBN 9780002184038. Besides the prize money of $2,020,000, there were also ranking points at stake for the first time at a season ending play-off
- ^ a b “Tennis champions to be selected by committees”. The Canberra Times. 18 January 1978. p. 1 (Sports section) – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Heathacote, JM (1890). Tennis: Lawn Tennis. p. 155.
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- ^ “FIRST TEN”. The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 31, 431. New South Wales, Australia. 27 September 1938. p. 15. Retrieved 28 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
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- ^ “1938 Tennis Ranking Surprising”. The Daily Telegraph (Sydney). Vol. IV, no. 27. New South Wales, Australia. 22 April 1939. p. 18. Retrieved 27 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ “Americans Lead World Tennis”. Telegraph (Brisbane). Queensland, Australia. 30 September 1938. p. 15 (SECOND EDITION). Retrieved 29 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ “Vines and Perry to battle here for World’s Professional Tennis Championships”. The Desert Sun. 21 January 1938. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b “Californians Head the World Tennis Rankings”. Telegraph (Brisbane). Queensland, Australia. 22 September 1939. p. 13 (SECOND EDITION). Retrieved 28 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b Bowers, Ray. “History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter X: Budge’s Great Pro Year, 1939”. The Tennis Server.
- ^ “Il y avait des leçons à prendre hier, au stade Roland-Garros !” [There were some lessons to learn yesterday, at Roland-Garros stadium!]. L’Auto (in French). 3 July 1939. p. 5.
- ^ “25 Years Ago”. World Tennis. Vol. 12, no. 6. New York. November 1964. p. 62.
- ^ a b c Collins (2016), p. 757
- ^ “Les 10 meilleurs tennismen et tenniswomen du monde: Les Classements de M. P. Gillou” [The 10 best male and female tennis players in the world: the rankings of Mr. P. Gillou]. L’Auto (in French). 22 September 1939. pp. 1, 5.
- ^ “D’après E.C. Potter Junior: Le classement américain des ” dix meilleurs ” du tennis” [According to E.C. Potter Junior: The American ranking of the “ten best” in tennis]. L’Auto (in French). 5 November 1939. p. 3.
- ^ “Tennis Rankings: English Writer’s Views”. Gisborne Herald. Vol. 66, no. 20069. 16 October 1939. p. 4.
- ^ “Tennis greats play tonight”. The Atlanta Constitution. 3 February 1939. p. 21 – via Newspapers.com. Don Budge, left, and Ellsworth Vines will continue their battle for the world’s professional tennis championship […].
- ^ a b Bowers, Ray. “History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter XI: America 1940–1941”. The Tennis Server.
- ^ “Don Budge Rated No. 1 Among Pros”. The Los Angeles Times. 13 December 1942. p. 28.
- ^ Bowers, Ray. “History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter XII: America, 1942”. The Tennis Server.
- ^ McCauley (2000), p. 39
- ^ “25 Years Ago”. World Tennis. Vol. 17, no. 12. New York. May 1970. p. 68.
- ^ “Bill Tilden still rates No.4. ranking in tennis”. St. Petersburg Times. Vol. 61, no. 234. AP. 15 March 1945. p. 7. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
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- ^ “Van Horn Tops Tennis Pros”. The Cincinnati Post. 30 July 1945. p. 11.
- ^ a b McCauley (2000), p. 43
- ^ “Les Meilleurs Joueurs et Joueuses de Tennis: M. Pierre Gillou, Président de la F.F.L.T. donne son classement mondial” [The best male and female tennis players: Mr. Pierre Gillou, President of the FLTF gives his world rankings]. Le Figaro (in French). 7 January 1947. p. 4.
- ^ “KRAMER TOPS TENNIS RANKING”. The Herald (Melbourne). No. 21, 747. Victoria, Australia. 31 January 1947. p. 12. Retrieved 25 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ “1er l’Américain Jack Kramer” [American Jack Kramer is No. 1]. L’Équipe (in French). 23 October 1946. pp. 1, 3.
- ^ “Budge here after slight auto crash”. The St. Louis Star and Times. 11 April 1946. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Riggs (1949), pp. 120, 171.
- ^ B. J. McDonald (14 February 1946). “Pro tennis stars form player group”. The Deseret News. p. 17.
- ^ Underwood (2019), p. 122.
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- ^ “Jack Kramer: incontestable leader du tennis mondial 1947” [Jack Kramer: indisputable leader of the tennis world for 1947]. L’Équipe (in French). 11 October 1947. pp. 1, 3.
- ^ “Overseas Champions: Visit to Hamilton”. Putaruru Press. Vol. 25, no. 1302. 21 October 1948. p. 1.
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- ^ Jones Memorial Library at Lynchburg regarding the result of the match at Lynchburg on 2 September 1947 (the deciding match of the series was played at Lynchburg months after the original series, which was tied at 5–5). “Kovacs defeated Riggs 6–2,7–5,10–8…The rangy Californian proved too much for Riggs, who was run ragged trying to return a devastating series of well-placed backhand shots and cannonball serves.”
- ^ Collins & Hollander (1997), p. 122
- ^ LeCompte, Tom. “The rise of Jack Kramer and the fall of Bobby Riggs”. Tennis Player Magazine. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- ^ “Riggs, Kramer play 11th match tonight”. Spokane Chronicle. 12 January 1948. p. 13.
- ^ “Kramer finally gets recognition as leading pro”. Reno Evening Gazette. 5 November 1948. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com. Jack Kramer of Los Angeles today gained official recognition as the best professional player in the United States. He drew the No. 1 spot in the 1948 rankings of the Professional Lawn Tennis Association.
- ^ “Jack Kramer Tops U.S. Pro Net Stars; Bobby RIggs No. 2”. The Boston Globe. 28 October 1948. p. 13.
- ^ a b c d e Phillips, Bob (26 March 1953). “On The Roof With Bob Phillips”. Birmingham Post-Herald. p. 12. Jack joined Bobby Riggs’ pro tour in 1947 and proceeded to mop up the diminutive impresario […] and has had not trouble keeping his No. 1 professional ranking since that time.
- ^ a b c d e f Dwyre, Bill (14 September 2009). “Jack Kramer dies at 88; champion ushered in era of pro tennis”. Los Angeles Times. Between 1946 and 1953, he was considered the No. 1 player in the world, though in those days ranking systems were less organized and credible than today’s computer-driven listings.
- ^ a b c d e f Bowers, Ray (10 January 2010). “Remembering Jack Kramer”. Tennis Server.
- ^ a b c d e f Underwood (2019), p. 174.
- ^ “BROMWICH RANKED 6th”. The Daily Telegraph. Vol. XIII, no. 174. New South Wales, Australia. 11 October 1948. p. 11. Retrieved 22 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ “L’Américain Frank Parker: No. 1 du tennis mondial 1948” [American Frank Parker : No. 1 tennis player in the world for 1948]. L’Équipe (in French). 21 October 1948. pp. 1, 4.
- ^ McCauley (2000), pp. 47
- ^ “The Bradenton Herald, 18 December 1949” – via Newspapers.com.
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- ^ “Frank Sedgman Rated Fifth”. The Age. No. 29, 503. Victoria, Australia. 17 November 1949. p. 14. Retrieved 26 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ “L’Américain Ted Schroeder: No. 1 mondial 1949 !” [American Ted Schroeder: No. 1 in the world for 1949!]. L’Équipe (in French). 20 October 1949. pp. 1, 5.
- ^ “TENNIS STARS RANKED”. The Herald (Melbourne). No. 22721. Victoria, Australia. 18 March 1950. p. 18. Retrieved 25 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ McCauley (2000), p. 53
- ^ a b “Kovacs top pro net star”. The Shreveport Times. 19 July 1951. p. 17 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ “Sedgman “ranked second””. The News (Adelaide). Vol. 55, no. 8, 491. South Australia. 24 October 1950. p. 26. Retrieved 22 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ “L’Américain (Parisien) Budge Patty: numéro 1 mondial 1950” [(Parisian) American Budge Patty: number 1 in the world for 1950]. L’Équipe (in French). 26 October 1950. p. 6.
- ^ “HOPMAN’S WORLD RANKINGS”. The Herald (Melbourne). No. 22979. Victoria, Australia. 16 January 1951. p. 16. Retrieved 25 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ “Sedgman Tops World Tennis”. The Age. No. 29, 796. Victoria, Australia. 26 October 1950. p. 16. Retrieved 26 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ McCauley (2000), p. 195
- ^ “Frank Kovacs given top ranking among net pros”. Wilmington Morning News. 19 July 1951. p. 34 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b McCauley (2000), p. 57
- ^ “Sedgman leads in Hopman ranking”. The Herald (Melbourne). No. 23, 290. Victoria, Australia. 16 January 1952. p. 15. Retrieved 25 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ “Sedgman rated No. 1”. The Daily Telegraph. Vol. XVI, no. 185. New South Wales, Australia. 25 October 1951. p. 24. Retrieved 26 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ McCauley (2000), p. 197
- ^ “Pancho Gonzales, Tennis Hall of Fame”. tennisfame.com.
- ^ “Segura Ranked No. 1 Net Pro”. Arizona Republic. 13 August 1952.
- ^ “Writer Ranks Tennis Stars”. The Age. No. 30, 385. Victoria, Australia. 17 September 1952. p. 8. Retrieved 22 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ “SEDGMAN TOPS FRENCH LIST”. Sporting Globe. No. 3191. Victoria, Australia. 3 January 1953. p. 11. Retrieved 17 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ “SEDGMAN WORLD’S TOP IN 1952”. The Herald (Melbourne). No. 23, 593. Victoria, Australia. 6 January 1953. p. 12. Retrieved 25 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ “Ogden Standard-Examiner, 17 October 1952”. newspapers.com.
- ^ “Brisbane Courier-Mail”. 31 October 1953 – via Trove.
- ^ March, Jack (July 1953). “Gonzales Wins Pro Title”. World Tennis. Vol. 1, no. 2. New York. p. 31.
- ^ “Pancho Gonzales First in Pro Net Rankings”. The Los Angeles Times. 14 June 1953. p. 79.
- ^ “SEDGMAN SAYS KRAMER IS BEST PLAYER”. Weekly Times. No. 4398. Victoria, Australia. 7 October 1953. p. 83. Retrieved 3 April 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ “The Sacramento Bee, 2 January 1954” – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Chatrier, Philippe, ed. (February 1954). “Annual rankings”. Tennis de France. No. 10. pp. 3, 4, 5.
- ^ “HOAD JUST HEADS TRABERT”. The Herald (Melbourne). No. 23, 912. Victoria, Australia. 15 January 1954. p. 13. Retrieved 25 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b c “Revised World Rankings”. World Tennis. Vol. 1, no. 10. New York. March 1954. p. 12.
- ^ “WRITER RANKS ROSEWALL SECOND TO TRABERT”. The News (Adelaide). Vol. 61, no. 9, 391. South Australia. 15 September 1953. p. 1. Retrieved 22 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Pottar, Edward C. (January 1954). “Revised World Rankings”. World Tennis. Vol. 1, no. 8. New York. p. 22.
- ^ a b c Potter, Edward C. (November 1953). “World Rankings: An Analysis of The Best Players in 1953”. World Tennis. Vol. 1, no. 6. New York. pp. 14–16.
- ^ “The Philadelphia Inquirer, 20 December 1953” – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ “Gonzales tops”. The Akron Beacon Journal. 22 December 1954. p. 34 – via Newspapers.com. A committee of the International Professional Tennis Association today ranked Richard “Pancho” Gonzales of Los Angeles at the top of its ratings. Winner of the world professional championship here last Summer, Gonzales beat out Francisco “Pancho” Segura, second place in the ratings. Australia’s Frank Sedgman was third.
- ^ The Akron Beacon Journal. 22 December 1954. CLEVELAND (AP)—A committee of the International Tennis Association today ranked Richard “Pancho” Gonzales of Los Angeles at the top of its ratings.
- ^ “TENNIS PROS. SUPERIOR”. The Herald (Melbourne). No. 24, 153. Victoria, Australia. 25 October 1954. p. 16. Retrieved 26 April 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ “TRABERT AND CONNOLLY HEAD TENNIS RANKING”. The Advocate (Australia). Tasmania, Australia. 30 November 1954. p. 19. Retrieved 22 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b “Around The World”. World Tennis. Vol. 2, no. 10. New York. March 1955. p. 38.
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- ^ Potter, Edward C. (February 1955). “The World’s First Ten”. World Tennis. Vol. 2, no. 2. New York. p. 10.
- ^ “Trabert and Miss Connolly Head Writers’ World Tennis Ratings; Five Men and Seven Women From America Are Among Leaders Chosen Under New International Consensus”. The New York Times. 29 November 1954. p. 29.
- ^ “Trabert, Connolly Ranked No. 1”. The Mercury (Hobart). Vol. CLXXVI, no. 26, 187. Tasmania, Australia. 30 November 1954. p. 27. Retrieved 22 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Bentsen, Cheryl (18 February 1975). “Pancho Gonzales no longer angry man”. Los Angeles Times. p. 4, part III – via Newspapers.com. Gonzales was an active player for almost two decades, and between 1954 and 1960 he was the undisputed world champion.
- ^ “Classement <<pro>>”. Le Soir (in French). 26 January 1956. p. 8.
- ^ McCauley (2000), p. 66
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Collins (2016), p. 758
- ^ Potter, Edward C. (November 1955). “The World’s First Ten of 1955”. World Tennis. Vol. 3, no. 6. New York. p. 44.
- ^ McCauley (2000), pp. 72
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- ^ Tennis de France, No. 46, “Annual Rankings”, February 1957.
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- ^ “The Montana Standard”. 28 January 1958 – via Newspapers.com.
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- ^ “Around The World”. World Tennis. Vol. 5, no. 8. New York. January 1958. p. 50.
- ^ McCauley (2000), pp. 88
- ^ The Press (Christchurch), 6 March 1959, p.6 “Sportsman’s notebook”
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- ^ “Around the World…” World Tennis. Vol. 7, no. 9. New York. February 1960. p. 45.
- ^ a b Robson, Mike (June 1960). “The Pros in New Zealand”. World Tennis. Vol. 8, no. 1. New York. p. 25.
- ^ a b McCauley (2000), p. 97
- ^ a b c “Around the World…” World Tennis. Vol. 7, no. 7. New York. December 1959. p. 44.
- ^ McCauley (2000), p. 99
- ^ Kramer 1959 tour fall brochure,”World Championship Tennis”. https://douglasstewart.com.au/product/jack-kramer-presents-world-championship-tennis/
- ^ Potter, Edward C. (November 1959). “The World’s First Ten of 1959”. World Tennis. Vol. 7, no. 6. New York. p. 30.
- ^ Lawrence, Don (4 January 1960). “Tennis final to Lew Hoad”. The Age. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Burke, David (10 January 1960). “Hoad takes stock”. The Sun-Herald. p. 33 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Deseret Times, 29 June 1959. Forest Hills (UPI) “Lew Hoad’s convincing triumph over Pancho Gonzales gave him a wafer-thin edge over Gonzales Monday in their personal battle for the No. 1 spot in professional tennis. The win gave Hoad 21 victories over Gonzales this season while Gonzales has beaten the young Aussie 20 times.”
- ^ Ottawa Citizen, 29 June 1959 (AP)”…Hoad took a 21–20 lead over the American pro champion in their 1959 matches.”
- ^ Don Lawrence (4 January 1960). “Tennis final to Lew Hoad”. The Age. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com
- ^ Cumberland Argus, 23 September 1959
- ^ World Tennis, June, 1960. p. 7
- ^ Cairns Post, 20 April 1960
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- ^ Lawn Tennis and Badminton, 15 January 1960
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- ^ The Los Angeles Times, 29 January 1960
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- ^ Lawrence, Don (12 April 1960). “Gonzales likely to forfeit title”. The Age. p. 26 – via Newspapers.com. Australian Ken Rosewall will win the current world professional tennis championship on a forfeit if, as seems certain, titleholder Pancho Gonzales does not take part in the Australian tour, starting this week.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Geist (1999), p. 89
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- ^ Potter, Edward C. (November 1960). “The World’s First Tens of 1960”. World Tennis. Vol. 8, no. 6. New York. p. 35.
- ^ McCauley (2000), p. 109
- ^ McCauley (2000), pp. 108, 111
- ^ “Fullmer, Tittle, Sellers Star, But None Measure Up to Maris”. The Miami Herald. 28 December 1961.
- ^ a b McCauley (2000), p. 116
- ^ a b “Around The World”. World Tennis. Vol. 9, no. 10. New York. March 1962. p. 50.
- ^ Tennis de France N°106 FEVRIER 1962, editorial page 1
- ^ 1962 USPLTA Yearbook
- ^ a b c d “Tennis:Rocket off the pad”. Time. 14 May 1965.
- ^ Potter, Edward C. (November 1961). “The 1961 World’s First Ten”. World Tennis. Vol. 9, no. 6. New York. p. 13.
- ^ “The Canberra Times, 7 January 1963”. Trove.
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- ^ “Letters To The Editor”. World Tennis. Vol. 10, no. 9. New York. February 1963. p. 2.
- ^ McCauley (2000), p. 121.
- ^ McCauley (2000), p. 123
- ^ “The Fresno Bee”. 7 January 1964 – via Newspapers.com.
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- ^ Potter, Edward C. (November 1963). “The World’s First Tens Of 1963”. World Tennis. Vol. 11, no. 6. New York. p. 15.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
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- ^ “Friday 10 to 1: Lavers greatest moments”. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- ^ Australia Day Honours List. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-01-26/rod-laver-leads-sports-stars-honoured-on-australia-day/7114336
- ^ International Tennis Hall of Fame. https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/rod-laver
- ^ Tennis Week, 14 September 2007
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- ^ The Johannesburg Star, 31 October 1964
- ^ World Tennis, January 1965, p.29
- ^ McCauley (2000), p. 128
- ^ McCauley (2000), p. 126
- ^ a b “Rosewall Tops Pro. Listing WIth Laver”. The Sydney Morning Herald. 21 December 1964.
- ^ “The Sydney Morning Herald, 30 November 1964”. newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Sutter (2003).
- ^ “Friday 10 to 1: Lavers greatest moments”. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
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- ^ “Around the World…” World Tennis. Vol. 13, no. 9. New York. February 1966. p. 66.
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- ^ “Do Aussies net U.S. dollars with tired tennis nomads?”. The Miami Herald. 11 October 1965. p. 5-D – via newspapers.com. Australia has yielded its customary top spot to Spain’s Manuel Santana.
- ^ McCauley (2000), p. 135
- ^ “Santana ‘world’s best'”. The Canberra Times. Vol. 41, no. 11, 500. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 5 October 1966. p. 30. Retrieved 22 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
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Bibliography
- Brownlee, W. Methven (1889). Lawn Tennis. Bristol: Arrowsmith.
- Collins, Bud; Hollander, Zander (1994). Bud Collins’ Modern Encyclopedia of Tennis. Gale Research. ISBN 978-0-8103-8988-5.
- Collins, Bud; Hollander, Zander (1997). Bud Collins’ Tennis Encyclopedia (3rd ed.). Detroit: Visible Ink Press. ISBN 978-1578590001.
- Collins, Bud (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. ISBN 978-0942257700.
- Collins, Bud (2016). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (3rd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. ISBN 978-1-937559-38-0.
- Geist, Robert (1999). Der Grösste Meister. Die denkwürdige Karriere des australischen Tennisspielers Kenneth Robert Rosewall. This is a detailed account of Ken Rosewall’s career with many statistics and, in particular, his annual rankings during his professional career.
- McCauley, Joe (2000). The History of Professional Tennis. Windsor: The Short Run Book Company Limited.
- Potter, E. C. (1963). Kings of the Court. The story of lawn tennis. New York: Barnes and Company. ISBN 9781125572894. Has details about the pre–World War I players.
- Riggs, Bobby (1949). Tennis Is My Racket.. Riggs’s autobiography has information about the 1946 professional tour that is slightly different from the other sources. He also writes at length about his 1948 tour with Kramer but says nothing about his playing record in 1947, about which there is much conflicting information.
- Shannon, Bill, ed. (1981). Official Encyclopedia of Tennis (3rd, revised and updated ed.). New York [u.a.]: Harper & Row. ISBN 9780060148966.
- Sutter, Michel (2003). Vainqueurs 1946–2003 [Winners 1946–2003]. Apparently based mostly on information drawn from the French sports magazine L’Équipe, this is an updated edition of his earlier book Vainqueurs 1946–1991. Both books list the winners of many professional tournaments and matches for the years shown in their titles, but the earlier book also listed the runner-ups, scores, and the exact dates as well as some commentary by the author for each year.
- Underwood, Peter (2019). The Pros: The Forgotten Era of Tennis. New Chapter Press. ISBN 978-1937559915.
- Vaile, P. A. (1915). Modern Tennis (2nd ed.).
External links
- ATP Awards Honour Roll at the Association of Tennis Professionals
- ITF World Champions at the International Tennis Federation
- History of the Pro Tennis Wars, by Ray Bowers:
- Chapter I: Suzanne Lenglen and the First Pro Tour
- Chapter II, Part 1: The eminence of Karel Kozeluh and Vincent Richards 1927–1928
- Chapter II, Part 2: Deja vu 1929–1930
- Chapter III: Tilden’s Year of Triumph in 1931
- Chapter IV: Tilden and Nusslein, 1932–1933
- Chapter V: The Early Ascendancy of Vines, 1934
- Chapter VI: Vines’s Second Year: 1935
- Chapter VII: Awaiting Perry, 1936
- Chapter VIII: Perry and Vines, 1937
- Chapter IX: Readying for Budge, 1938
- Chapter X: Budge’s Great Pro Year, 1939
- Chapter XI: America, 1940–1941
- Chapter XII: America, 1942
- Chapter XIII: The high war years, 1943–1945