Commas (Eight Basic Uses)
- Use a comma to separate independent clauses. …
- Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase. …
- Use a comma between all items in a series. …
- Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses. …
- Use a comma to set off appositives. …
- Use a comma to indicate direct address. …
- Use commas to set off direct quotations.
Simply so What are the 6 commas to know? Six Comma Rules
- Put a comma before for, and, not, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS), when they connect two. …
- Put a comma after an introductory expression that doesn’t flow smoothly into the. …
- Put a comma between items in a series. …
- Put commas around an expression that interrupts the flow of the sentence (such as.
What are 5 ways to use commas? The 5 Uses of a Comma
- Separating the main elements of a sentence from each other.
- Setting off a parenthetical element from the rest of the sentence.
- Separating elements in a series.
- Setting off dialogs or quotations.
- Other uses of the comma.
also What are the two commas called? Use two commas to set off an appositive or an aside in the midst of a sentence. An appositive is a word or phrase that describes a noun it follows. An aside tells us something about the noun, but is not essential to defining the noun.
What are the 13 comma rules?
13 rules for using commas without looking like an idiot
- Use a comma before any coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet) that links two independent clauses. …
- Use a comma after a dependent clause that starts a sentence. …
- Use commas to offset appositives from the rest of the sentence.
What are the 4 types of commas? There are four types of comma: the listing comma, the joining comma, the gapping comma and bracketing commas.
Is there a comma after in 2021?
If we precede a date or time, including a year, with a preposition at the beginning of a sentence, a comma is necessary after the date.
What are the 10 comma rules? 10 Comma Rules
- A comma comes before a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) when both are independent clauses. …
- A comma comes after an adverb clause only at the beginning of a sentence—not at the end. …
- A comma comes after a conjunctive adverb that follows a semicolon. …
- A comma coming after an introductory element.
Is the Oxford comma?
An Oxford, or serial, comma is the last comma in a list; it goes before the word “and.” Technically, it’s grammatically optional in American English. However, depending on the list you are writing out, omitting it can lead to some confusion.
What are the 3 comma rules? Since I made such a stink about it, let’s start with this rule:
- Use a comma between items in a series or list.
- Use a comma between two independent clauses separated by a conjunction.
- Use a comma between two adjectives preceding a noun.
- Your Mission.
Is an Oxford comma?
An Oxford, or serial, comma is the last comma in a list; it goes before the word “and.” Technically, it’s grammatically optional in American English. However, depending on the list you are writing out, omitting it can lead to some confusion.
What’s the top comma called? This final comma, known as an Oxford or serial comma, is useful in a complex series of elements or phrases but is often considered unnecessary in a simple series such as in the example above. It usually comes down to a style choice by the writer.
Is Everyday one word or two?
Everyday, one word, is an adjective meaning “used or seen daily,” or “ordinary.” “The phone calls were an everyday occurrence.” Every day, two words, is an adverb phrase meaning “daily” or “every weekday.” “They go to the coffee shop every day.” One trick to remember which is which is to see if you can put another word …
Is there a comma after a year ago?
If we precede a date or time, including a year, with a preposition at the beginning of a sentence, a comma is necessary after the date. ‘In 2002, there were three earthquakes recorded. ‘
Is there a comma after July 2021? Dates In The Middle Of A Sentence
When using the month-date-year format, you have to put a comma after the year. For the month and year or month and date format, the comma usage depends on the context. Correct: My vacation in July 2019 was amazing.
What are the six basic rules for using commas in English?
- Commas (Eight Basic Uses) …
- USE A COMMA TO SEPARATE INDEPENDENT CLAUSES. …
- USE A COMMA AFTER AN INTRODUCTORY CLAUSE OR PHRASE. …
- USE A COMMA BETWEEN ALL ITEMS IN A SERIES. …
- USE COMMAS TO SET OFF NONRESTRICTIVE CLAUSES. …
- USE A COMMA TO SET OFF APPOSITIVES. …
- USE A COMMA TO INDICATE DIRECT ADDRESS.
What is a colon example?
A colon can be used to introduce a list. … For example, “Here’s a list of groceries I need: a loaf of bread, a quart of milk, and a stick of butter.” The words preceding the colon stand as a complete, grammatically correct sentence.
What is Oxford comma? The Oxford (or serial) comma is the final comma in a list of things. For example: Please bring me a pencil, eraser, and notebook. … Use of the Oxford comma is stylistic, meaning that some style guides demand its use while others don’t.
What is an M Dash?
The Em Dash: An Introduction
Like commas and parentheses, em dashes set off extra information, such as examples, explanatory or descriptive phrases, or supplemental facts. Like a colon, an em dash introduces a clause that explains or expands upon something that precedes it.
Why the Oxford comma is bad? Relying on the Oxford comma for list-making may be clarifying, but it often interferes with good composition. Assuming the example phrase is humorous, the humor relies on the incongruity between thanking one’s parents and thanking a pair of fictitious superheroes.
What is a colon used for?
A colon is used to give emphasis, present dialogue, introduce lists or text, and clarify composition titles. Emphasis—Capitalize the first word after the colon only if it is a proper noun or the start of a complete sentence.
How do you use a comma example? Rule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma.
Can you have 2 commas in a sentence?
Last but not least, use a comma to separate three or more items. You can use two commas for three items, or if you’re like me you obsess over the Oxford Comma. That’s the little comma that can be arguable both necessary and unnecessary, and is after the last item listed in the series.
What is comma splice? A comma splice occurs when you use a comma to join two complete sentences without placing an appropriate joining word between them. The comma just isn’t strong enough to do the job of making one grammatical sentence out of two. Learn to recognize what comma splices look like, and be sure to avoid them in your essays.
What do you call full stops and commas?
These are some common punctuation marks used in English: … . is a period or full stop. , is a comma.
What are the 15 rules for commas?
Terms in this set (15)
- Rule 1: 3 things in a series. …
- Rule 2: introductory phrase. …
- Rule 3: introdutory participles. …
- Rule 4: interrupt flow. …
- Rule 5: appositives. …
- Rule 6: after introductory word and direct names. …
- Rule 7: use conjunctions to join main clauses. …
- Rule 8: after an adverb clause that introduces a sentence.
What is the * symbol called? In English, the symbol * is generally called asterisk. Depending on the context, the asterisk symbol has different meanings. In Math, for instance, the asterisk symbol is used for multiplication of two numbers, let’s say 4 * 5; in this case, the asterisk is voiced ‘times,’ making it “4 times 5”.