What is the meaning of virulently?

1a : marked by a rapid, severe, and destructive course a virulent infection. b : able to overcome bodily defensive mechanisms : markedly pathogenic virulent bacteria. 2 : extremely poisonous or venomous. 3 : full of malice : malignant virulent racists. 4 : objectionably harsh or strong virulent criticism.

What causes virulence? The degree of virulence is related directly to the ability of the organism to cause disease despite host resistance mechanisms; it is affected by numerous variables such as the number of infecting bacteria, route of entry into the body, specific and nonspecific host defense mechanisms, and virulence factors of the …

Likewise Is Infectious a real word?

adj. Capable of causing infection.

What does venereal mean in English? Definition of venereal

1 : of or relating to sexual pleasure or indulgence. 2a : resulting from or contracted during sexual intercourse venereal infections.

What is virulent and example?

What is an example of a virulent? Human immunodeficiency virus or HIV is an example of a virulent virus. It is the causative agent of AIDS. It is virulent because it employs mechanisms for evading the host immune cells. For instance, it infects the T-helper cell, one of the immune cells.

Is virulent the same as infectious? Virulence is the relative ability of an infectious agent to cause disease. Thus virulent viruses have a greater propensity to cause disease (to be pathogens) in a greater proportion of infected hosts.

What is high virulence?

Virulence—the harm a pathogen does to its host—can be extremely high following a host shift (for example HIV, SARs and Ebola), while other host shifts may go undetected as they cause few symptoms in the new host.

What is virulence in epidemiology? Virulence refers to the severity of infection, which can be expressed by describing the morbidity (incidence of disease) and mortality (death rate) of the infection. An example of a highly virulent organism is Yersinia pestis,the agent of plague, which almost always causes severe disease in the susceptible host.

What can I say instead of infectious?

Synonyms of infectious

• catching,
• contagious,
• epidemic,
• spreading.

What is synonym of infectious? contagious, communicable, transmittable, transmissible, transferable, conveyable, spreadable, spreading. informal catching. technical epidemic, pandemic, epizootic.

What does infectious mean in medical terms?

Medical Definition of infectious

1 : producing or capable of producing infection bacteria and other infectious agents …

What is a mercurial man? If you describe someone as mercurial, you mean that they frequently change their mind or mood without warning. [literary] …his mercurial temperament. Synonyms: capricious, volatile, unpredictable, erratic More Synonyms of mercurial.

Is Vdrl test for syphilis?

The VDRL test is a screening test for syphilis. It measures substances (proteins), called antibodies, which your body may produce if you have come in contact with the bacteria that cause syphilis. Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand.

What does invasiveness mean? Invasiveness is the propensity of an introduced species to invade a recipient ecosystem, with its expected determinants including introduction history, species traits and ecological and evolutionary processes (van Kleunen et al., 2010).

Is Ebola virulent?

Ebola virus is a highly virulent pathogen capable of inducing a frequently lethal hemorrhagic fever syndrome. Accumulating evidence indicates that the virus actively subverts both innate and adaptive immune responses and triggers harmful inflammatory responses as it inflicts direct tissue damage.

How do you describe virulence? Virulence, a term often used interchangeably with pathogenicity, refers to the degree of pathology caused by the organism. The extent of the virulence is usually correlated with the ability of the pathogen to multiply within the host and may be affected by other factors (ie, conditional).

What are the virulence factors of Covid 19?

These studies unravel multiple structural and nonstructural specifics of SARS-CoV-2, such as a unique FURIN cleavage site, papain-like protease (SCoV2-PLpro), ORF3b and nonstructural proteins, and dynamic conformational changes in the structure of spike protein during host cell fusion, which give it an edge in …

What does virulence mean in biology? Virulence is defined by the ability of a microorganism to cause disease in the host. Food can carry microorganisms that are virulent and are able to cause disease in the individuals who consume the food.

What is the most common infectious disease in humans?

According to current statistics, hepatitis B is the most common infectious disease in the world, affecting some 2 billion people — that’s more than one-quarter of the world’s population.

What causes virulence to increase? Viral virulence is influenced by viral genes in four categories: (1) those that affect the ability of the virus to replicate, (2) those that affect host defense mechanisms, (3) those that affect tropism, spread throughout the body and transmissibility, and (4) those that encode or produce products that are directly …

What is an example of virulent?

What is an example of a virulent? Human immunodeficiency virus or HIV is an example of a virulent virus. It is the causative agent of AIDS. It is virulent because it employs mechanisms for evading the host immune cells.

What is the difference between pathogenicity and virulence? Specifically, pathogenicity is the quality or state of being pathogenic, the potential ability to produce disease, whereas virulence is the disease producing power of an organism, the degree of pathogenicity within a group or species.